구차니의 잡동사니 모음

Using multiple commands and conditional processing symbols

You can run multiple commands from a single command line or script using conditional processing symbols. When you run multiple commands with conditional processing symbols, the commands to the right of the conditional processing symbol act based upon the results of the command to the left of the conditional processing symbol. For example, you might want to run a command only if the previous command fails. Or, you might want to run a command only if the previous command is successful.

You can use the special characters listed in the following table to pass multiple commands.

D:\avrdude>avrdude -v -cusbasp -pm64 -Ulfuse:w:0xC1:m -Uhfuse:w:0x99:m -Uefuse:w:0xFF:m -Ulock:w:0x3F:m -E reset && avrdude -v -cusbasp -pm64 -Uflash:w:atmega64.hex:i 

-E exitspec[,…]

By default, AVRDUDE leaves the parallel port in the same state at exit as it has been found at startup. This option modifies the state of the ‘/RESET’ and ‘Vcc’ lines the parallel port is left at, according to the exitspec arguments provided, as follows:

reset

The ‘/RESET’ signal will be left activated at program exit, that is it will be held low, in order to keep the MCU in reset state afterwards. Note in particular that the programming algorithm for the AT90S1200 device mandates that the ‘/RESET’ signal is active before powering up the MCU, so in case an external power supply is used for this MCU type, a previous invocation of AVRDUDE with this option specified is one of the possible ways to guarantee this condition.

noreset

The ‘/RESET’ line will be deactivated at program exit, thus allowing the MCU target program to run while the programming hardware remains connected.

vcc

This option will leave those parallel port pins active (i. e. high) that can be used to supply ‘Vcc’ power to the MCU.

novcc

This option will pull the ‘Vcc’ pins of the parallel port down at program exit.

d_high

This option will leave the 8 data pins on the parallel port active (i. e. high).

d_low

This option will leave the 8 data pins on the parallel port inactive (i. e. low).

Multiple exitspec arguments can be separated with commas. 

D:\avrdude>avrdude -patmega64 -cusbasp

avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.

avrdude: error: program enable: target doesn't answer. 1

avrdude: initialization failed, rc=-1

         Double check connections and try again, or use -F to override

         this check.

avrdude done.  Thank you.

D:\avrdude>avrdude -patmega64 -cusbasp

avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9602 (probably m64)

avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (E:FF, H:C9, L:FF)

avrdude done.  Thank you.

D:\avrdude>avrdude -patmega64 -v -cusbasp

avrdude: Version 6.3, compiled on Feb 17 2016 at 09:25:53

         Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/

         Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch

         System wide configuration file is "D:\avrdude\avrdude.conf"

         Using Port                    : usb

         Using Programmer              : usbasp

         AVR Part                      : ATmega64

         Chip Erase delay              : 9000 us

         PAGEL                         : PD7

         BS2                           : PA0

         RESET disposition             : dedicated

         RETRY pulse                   : SCK

         serial program mode           : yes

         parallel program mode         : yes

         Timeout                       : 200

         StabDelay                     : 100

         CmdexeDelay                   : 25

         SyncLoops                     : 32

         ByteDelay                     : 0

         PollIndex                     : 3

         PollValue                     : 0x53

         Memory Detail                 :

                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled

           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack

           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------

           eeprom         4    20    64    0 no       2048    8      0  9000  9000 0xff 0xff

           flash         33     6   128    0 yes     65536  256    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xff

           lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  9000  9000 0x00 0x00

           hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  9000  9000 0x00 0x00

           efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  9000  9000 0x00 0x00

           lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  9000  9000 0x00 0x00

           calibration    0     0     0    0 no          4    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00

           signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00

         Programmer Type : usbasp

         Description     : USBasp, http://www.fischl.de/usbasp/

avrdude: auto set sck period (because given equals null)

avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.

avrdude: error: program enable: target doesn't answer. 1

avrdude: initialization failed, rc=-1

         Double check connections and try again, or use -F to override

         this check.

avrdude done.  Thank you.

D:\avrdude>avrdude -patmega64 -v -cusbasp

avrdude: Version 6.3, compiled on Feb 17 2016 at 09:25:53

         Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/

         Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch

         System wide configuration file is "D:\avrdude\avrdude.conf"

         Using Port                    : usb

         Using Programmer              : usbasp

         AVR Part                      : ATmega64

         Chip Erase delay              : 9000 us

         PAGEL                         : PD7

         BS2                           : PA0

         RESET disposition             : dedicated

         RETRY pulse                   : SCK

         serial program mode           : yes

         parallel program mode         : yes

         Timeout                       : 200

         StabDelay                     : 100

         CmdexeDelay                   : 25

         SyncLoops                     : 32

         ByteDelay                     : 0

         PollIndex                     : 3

         PollValue                     : 0x53

         Memory Detail                 :

                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled

           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack

           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------

           eeprom         4    20    64    0 no       2048    8      0  9000  9000 0xff 0xff

           flash         33     6   128    0 yes     65536  256    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xff

           lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  9000  9000 0x00 0x00

           hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  9000  9000 0x00 0x00

           efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  9000  9000 0x00 0x00

           lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  9000  9000 0x00 0x00

           calibration    0     0     0    0 no          4    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00

           signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00

         Programmer Type : usbasp

         Description     : USBasp, http://www.fischl.de/usbasp/

avrdude: auto set sck period (because given equals null)

avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.03s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9602 (probably m64)

avrdude: safemode: hfuse reads as C9

avrdude: safemode: efuse reads as FF

avrdude: safemode: hfuse reads as C9

avrdude: safemode: efuse reads as FF

avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (E:FF, H:C9, L:FF)

avrdude done.  Thank you.

D:\avrdude>avrdude -patmega64 -cusbasp -Ulock:r:-:i

avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.03s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9602 (probably m64)

avrdude: reading lock memory:

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s

avrdude: writing output file "<stdout>"

:010000003FC0

:00000001FF

avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (E:FF, H:C9, L:FF)

avrdude done.  Thank you. 

D:\avrdude>avrdude -patmega128 -cusbasp -Ulock:r:-:i

avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% -0.00s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9602 (probably m64)

avrdude: Expected signature for ATmega128 is 1E 97 02

         Double check chip, or use -F to override this check.

avrdude done.  Thank you. 

D:\avrdude>avrdude -patmega64 -cusbasp -Uflash:r:dump.hex:i -B 0.6

avrdude: set SCK frequency to 1500000 Hz

avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.03s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9602 (probably m64)

avrdude: reading flash memory:

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 35.25s

avrdude: writing output file "dump.hex"

avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (E:FF, H:C9, L:FF)

avrdude done.  Thank you. 

D:\avrdude>avrdude -patmega64 -cusbasp -Uflash:r:dump.hex:i -B 2

avrdude: set SCK frequency to 375000 Hz

avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.05s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9602 (probably m64)

avrdude: reading flash memory:

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 35.25s

avrdude: writing output file "dump.hex"

avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (E:FF, H:C9, L:FF)

avrdude done.  Thank you.

avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (E:FD, H:99, L:E1) 

D:\avrdude>avrdude -patmega64 -cusbasp  -v -Ulock:r:-:i

avrdude: writing output file "<stdout>"

:010000003FC0

:00000001FF

avrdude: writing output file "<stdout>"

0x3f

1. CPU를 교체해도 정품인증이 풀리나요?(메인보드 변경없음)

라이선스 종류에 따라 다릅니다. OEM, COEM은 메인보드나 CPU 하나라도 교체 하시면 사용권이 소멸 되고 RETAIL 은 상관없습니다. 윈도우즈10 업그레이드 전 이전 운영체제인 Windows 7 또는 8.1의 라이선스에 종류에 따라 인증 유무가 결정된다고 하네요. 자신의 pc가 어떤 라이선스 방식을 사용하는지 확인할 수 있습니다.