Microsoft/Windows2025. 2. 21. 18:29

서비스 프로그램을 작성해서 실행파일과 동일 경로상에

static web을 넣어두었는데 찾지를 못해서 찾아보니

C:\Windows\System32 가 기본 실행 경로라고 한다.

실제로 static web 을 C:\Windows\System32\static 식으로 넣어주니 작동 확인

 

chatGPT 사라사대

Windows 서비스 프로그램에서 GetCurrentDirectory 함수의 기본값은 일반적으로 C:\Windows\System32 폴더로 설정됩니다.
Posted by 구차니
프로그램 사용/wayland2025. 2. 21. 12:27

USB HID class 확인을 위해서 /sys/class 라던가 온갖데 찾아봐도 답이 없어서

검색하다가 바로 똭!! 아니 저번에 개고생 할 때 찾았더라면... -_ㅠ

 

우분투에서 아래의 패키지를 설치하고 libinput 이라는 유틸리티를 실행하면 된다.

$ sudo apt install libinput-tools
$ sudo libinput list-devices

[링크 : https://wayland.freedesktop.org/libinput/doc/latest/tools.html]

 

+

명령을 실행해서 확인해보면 Capabilites 라고 해서 이 장치에 적용된 기능이 뜬다.

pointer 어우... 얘가 날 잡는구만

Device:           eGalax Inc. eGalaxTouch P80H84 0900 v12 k4.18.200
Kernel:           /dev/input/event23
Group:            5
Seat:             seat0, default
Size:             245x182mm
Capabilities:     touch 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      identity matrix
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a
Device:           eGalax Inc. eGalaxTouch EXC3188-3374-08.00.00.00 LSE 19"
Kernel:           /dev/input/event23
Group:            5
Seat:             seat0, default
Size:             292x228mm
Capabilities:     touch 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      identity matrix
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a
  Device:           eGalax Inc. eGalaxTouch EXC3188-3374-08.00.00.00 LSE 19" UNKNOWN
Kernel:           /dev/input/event24
Group:            5
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     pointer 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      disabled
Nat.scrolling:    disabled
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      identity matrix
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

 

----------------

회사 노트북에서 하면 아래와 같이 표현되는데

$ sudo libinput list-devices
Device:           Power Button
Kernel:           /dev/input/event2
Group:            1
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     keyboard 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           Video Bus
Kernel:           /dev/input/event17
Group:            2
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     keyboard 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           Power Button
Kernel:           /dev/input/event1
Group:            3
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     keyboard 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           Lid Switch
Kernel:           /dev/input/event0
Group:            4
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     switch
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           Usb KeyBoard Usb KeyBoard
Kernel:           /dev/input/event4
Group:            5
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     keyboard 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           Usb KeyBoard Usb KeyBoard Consumer Control
Kernel:           /dev/input/event6
Group:            5
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     keyboard pointer 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    disabled
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           Usb KeyBoard Usb KeyBoard System Control
Kernel:           /dev/input/event14
Group:            5
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     keyboard 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           Logitech USB Optical Mouse
Kernel:           /dev/input/event7
Group:            6
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     pointer 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      disabled
Nat.scrolling:    disabled
Middle emulation: disabled
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   button
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   flat *adaptive
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           ELAN0B00:00 04F3:3136 Mouse
Kernel:           /dev/input/event5
Group:            7
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     pointer 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      disabled
Nat.scrolling:    disabled
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   *button
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   flat *adaptive
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           ELAN0B00:00 04F3:3136 Touchpad
Kernel:           /dev/input/event13
Group:            7
Seat:             seat0, default
Size:             98x58mm
Capabilities:     pointer gesture
Tap-to-click:     disabled
Tap-and-drag:     enabled
Tap drag lock:    disabled
Left-handed:      disabled
Nat.scrolling:    disabled
Middle emulation: disabled
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   *two-finger edge 
Click methods:    *button-areas clickfinger 
Disable-w-typing: enabled
Accel profiles:   flat *adaptive
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           WCOM0111:00 2D1F:010D Stylus
Kernel:           /dev/input/event9
Group:            8
Seat:             seat0, default
Size:             294x165mm
Capabilities:     tablet 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      identity matrix
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   none
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           WCOM0111:00 2D1F:010D
Kernel:           /dev/input/event10
Group:            8
Seat:             seat0, default
Size:             294x165mm
Capabilities:     tablet 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   none
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           ELAN902C:00 04F3:2AC2
Kernel:           /dev/input/event8
Group:            9
Seat:             seat0, default
Size:             284x160mm
Capabilities:     touch 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      identity matrix
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           Intel HID events
Kernel:           /dev/input/event11
Group:            10
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     keyboard 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           Intel HID 5 button array
Kernel:           /dev/input/event12
Group:            11
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     keyboard 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

Device:           AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
Kernel:           /dev/input/event3
Group:            12
Seat:             seat0, default
Capabilities:     keyboard 
Tap-to-click:     n/a
Tap-and-drag:     n/a
Tap drag lock:    n/a
Left-handed:      n/a
Nat.scrolling:    n/a
Middle emulation: n/a
Calibration:      n/a
Scroll methods:   none
Click methods:    none
Disable-w-typing: n/a
Accel profiles:   n/a
Rotation:         n/a

 

sysfs 에서도 있는걸 보면.. 나중에 소스 뜯어서 capabilies만 봐도 어떤기능인게 알게 되려나?

/sys/class/hidraw/hidraw1/device$ tree 
.
├── country
├── driver -> ../../../../../../../bus/hid/drivers/hid-multitouch
├── hidraw
│   └── hidraw1
│       ├── dev
│       ├── device -> ../../../0018:04F3:2AC2.0002
│       ├── power
│       │   ├── async
│       │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│       │   ├── control
│       │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│       │   ├── runtime_active_time
│       │   ├── runtime_enabled
│       │   ├── runtime_status
│       │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│       │   └── runtime_usage
│       ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../class/hidraw
│       └── uevent
├── input
│   ├── input23
│   │   ├── capabilities
│   │   │   ├── abs
│   │   │   ├── ev
│   │   │   ├── ff
│   │   │   ├── key
│   │   │   ├── led
│   │   │   ├── msc
│   │   │   ├── rel
│   │   │   ├── snd
│   │   │   └── sw
│   │   ├── device -> ../../../0018:04F3:2AC2.0002
│   │   ├── event8
│   │   │   ├── dev
│   │   │   ├── device -> ../../input23
│   │   │   ├── power
│   │   │   │   ├── async
│   │   │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   │   │   ├── control
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   │   │   └── runtime_usage
│   │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../../class/input
│   │   │   └── uevent
│   │   ├── id
│   │   │   ├── bustype
│   │   │   ├── product
│   │   │   ├── vendor
│   │   │   └── version
│   │   ├── inhibited
│   │   ├── modalias
│   │   ├── mouse5
│   │   │   ├── dev
│   │   │   ├── device -> ../../input23
│   │   │   ├── power
│   │   │   │   ├── async
│   │   │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   │   │   ├── control
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   │   │   └── runtime_usage
│   │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../../class/input
│   │   │   └── uevent
│   │   ├── name
│   │   ├── phys
│   │   ├── power
│   │   │   ├── async
│   │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   │   ├── control
│   │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   │   └── runtime_usage
│   │   ├── properties
│   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../class/input
│   │   ├── uevent
│   │   └── uniq
│   ├── input24
│   │   ├── capabilities
│   │   │   ├── abs
│   │   │   ├── ev
│   │   │   ├── ff
│   │   │   ├── key
│   │   │   ├── led
│   │   │   ├── msc
│   │   │   ├── rel
│   │   │   ├── snd
│   │   │   └── sw
│   │   ├── device -> ../../../0018:04F3:2AC2.0002
│   │   ├── event15
│   │   │   ├── dev
│   │   │   ├── device -> ../../input24
│   │   │   ├── power
│   │   │   │   ├── async
│   │   │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   │   │   ├── control
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   │   │   └── runtime_usage
│   │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../../class/input
│   │   │   └── uevent
│   │   ├── id
│   │   │   ├── bustype
│   │   │   ├── product
│   │   │   ├── vendor
│   │   │   └── version
│   │   ├── inhibited
│   │   ├── modalias
│   │   ├── name
│   │   ├── phys
│   │   ├── power
│   │   │   ├── async
│   │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   │   ├── control
│   │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   │   └── runtime_usage
│   │   ├── properties
│   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../class/input
│   │   ├── uevent
│   │   └── uniq
│   └── input25
│       ├── capabilities
│       │   ├── abs
│       │   ├── ev
│       │   ├── ff
│       │   ├── key
│       │   ├── led
│       │   ├── msc
│       │   ├── rel
│       │   ├── snd
│       │   └── sw
│       ├── device -> ../../../0018:04F3:2AC2.0002
│       ├── event16
│       │   ├── dev
│       │   ├── device -> ../../input25
│       │   ├── power
│       │   │   ├── async
│       │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│       │   │   ├── control
│       │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│       │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│       │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│       │   │   ├── runtime_status
│       │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│       │   │   └── runtime_usage
│       │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../../class/input
│       │   └── uevent
│       ├── id
│       │   ├── bustype
│       │   ├── product
│       │   ├── vendor
│       │   └── version
│       ├── inhibited
│       ├── modalias
│       ├── name
│       ├── phys
│       ├── power
│       │   ├── async
│       │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│       │   ├── control
│       │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│       │   ├── runtime_active_time
│       │   ├── runtime_enabled
│       │   ├── runtime_status
│       │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│       │   └── runtime_usage
│       ├── properties
│       ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../class/input
│       ├── uevent
│       └── uniq
├── modalias
├── power
│   ├── async
│   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   ├── control
│   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   ├── runtime_active_time
│   ├── runtime_enabled
│   ├── runtime_status
│   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   └── runtime_usage
├── quirks
├── report_descriptor
├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../bus/hid
└── uevent

 

/sys/class/hidraw/hidraw5/device/input$ tree
.
├── input17
│   ├── capabilities
│   │   ├── abs
│   │   ├── ev
│   │   ├── ff
│   │   ├── key
│   │   ├── led
│   │   ├── msc
│   │   ├── rel
│   │   ├── snd
│   │   └── sw
│   ├── device -> ../../../0018:04F3:3136.0001
│   ├── event5
│   │   ├── dev
│   │   ├── device -> ../../input17
│   │   ├── power
│   │   │   ├── async
│   │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   │   ├── control
│   │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   │   └── runtime_usage
│   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../../class/input
│   │   └── uevent
│   ├── id
│   │   ├── bustype
│   │   ├── product
│   │   ├── vendor
│   │   └── version
│   ├── inhibited
│   ├── modalias
│   ├── mouse0
│   │   ├── dev
│   │   ├── device -> ../../input17
│   │   ├── power
│   │   │   ├── async
│   │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   │   ├── control
│   │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   │   └── runtime_usage
│   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../../class/input
│   │   └── uevent
│   ├── name
│   ├── phys
│   ├── power
│   │   ├── async
│   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   ├── control
│   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   └── runtime_usage
│   ├── properties
│   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../class/input
│   ├── uevent
│   └── uniq
└── input19
    ├── capabilities
    │   ├── abs
    │   ├── ev
    │   ├── ff
    │   ├── key
    │   ├── led
    │   ├── msc
    │   ├── rel
    │   ├── snd
    │   └── sw
    ├── device -> ../../../0018:04F3:3136.0001
    ├── event13
    │   ├── dev
    │   ├── device -> ../../input19
    │   ├── power
    │   │   ├── async
    │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
    │   │   ├── control
    │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
    │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
    │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
    │   │   ├── runtime_status
    │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
    │   │   └── runtime_usage
    │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../../class/input
    │   └── uevent
    ├── id
    │   ├── bustype
    │   ├── product
    │   ├── vendor
    │   └── version
    ├── inhibited
    ├── modalias
    ├── mouse1
    │   ├── dev
    │   ├── device -> ../../input19
    │   ├── power
    │   │   ├── async
    │   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
    │   │   ├── control
    │   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
    │   │   ├── runtime_active_time
    │   │   ├── runtime_enabled
    │   │   ├── runtime_status
    │   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
    │   │   └── runtime_usage
    │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../../class/input
    │   └── uevent
    ├── name
    ├── phys
    ├── power
    │   ├── async
    │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
    │   ├── control
    │   ├── runtime_active_kids
    │   ├── runtime_active_time
    │   ├── runtime_enabled
    │   ├── runtime_status
    │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
    │   └── runtime_usage
    ├── properties
    ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../class/input
    ├── uevent
    └── uniq

 

/sys/class/hidraw$ ll
합계 0
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 ./
drwxr-xr-x 89 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 ../
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 05:32 hidraw0 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.2/1-3.4.2:1.0/0003:C0F4:07F5.000B/hidraw/hidraw0/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 hidraw1 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:19.0/i2c_designware.2/i2c-3/i2c-ELAN902C:00/0018:04F3:2AC2.0002/hidraw/hidraw1/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 hidraw2 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.2/i2c_designware.1/i2c-2/i2c-WCOM0111:00/0018:2D1F:010D.0003/hidraw/hidraw2/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 hidraw3 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:13.0/{33AECD58-B679-4E54-9BD9-A04D34F0C226}/001F:8087:0AC2.0004/hidraw/hidraw3/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 hidraw4 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:13.0/{33AECD58-B679-4E54-9BD9-A04D34F0C226}/001F:8087:0AC2.0005/hidraw/hidraw4/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 hidraw5 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/i2c_designware.0/i2c-1/i2c-ELAN0B00:00/0018:04F3:3136.0001/hidraw/hidraw5/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 05:32 hidraw6 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.2/1-3.4.2:1.1/0003:C0F4:07F5.000C/hidraw/hidraw6/
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 hidraw7 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.3/1-3.4.3:1.0/0003:046D:C077.0008/hidraw/hidraw7/

 

$ ls -al  /sys/class/input
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 89 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 ..
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 event0 -> ../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input0/event0
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 event1 -> ../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input1/event1
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event10 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.2/i2c_designware.1/i2c-2/i2c-WCOM0111:00/0018:2D1F:010D.0003/input/input12/event10
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event11 -> ../../devices/platform/INT33D5:00/input/input14/event11
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event12 -> ../../devices/platform/INT33D5:00/input/input15/event12
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event13 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/i2c_designware.0/i2c-1/i2c-ELAN0B00:00/0018:04F3:3136.0001/input/input19/event13
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 event14 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.2/1-3.4.2:1.1/0003:C0F4:07F5.000C/input/input38/event14
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event15 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:19.0/i2c_designware.2/i2c-3/i2c-ELAN902C:00/0018:04F3:2AC2.0002/input/input24/event15
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event16 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:19.0/i2c_designware.2/i2c-3/i2c-ELAN902C:00/0018:04F3:2AC2.0002/input/input25/event16
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event17 -> ../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input27/event17
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event18 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input28/event18
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event19 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input29/event19
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 event2 -> ../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2/event2
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event20 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input30/event20
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event21 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input31/event21
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event22 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input32/event22
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 event3 -> ../../devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input3/event3
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 event4 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.2/1-3.4.2:1.0/0003:C0F4:07F5.000B/input/input36/event4
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event5 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/i2c_designware.0/i2c-1/i2c-ELAN0B00:00/0018:04F3:3136.0001/input/input17/event5
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 event6 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.2/1-3.4.2:1.1/0003:C0F4:07F5.000C/input/input37/event6
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event7 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.3/1-3.4.3:1.0/0003:046D:C077.0008/input/input22/event7
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event8 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:19.0/i2c_designware.2/i2c-3/i2c-ELAN902C:00/0018:04F3:2AC2.0002/input/input23/event8
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 event9 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.2/i2c_designware.1/i2c-2/i2c-WCOM0111:00/0018:2D1F:010D.0003/input/input11/event9
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 input0 -> ../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input0
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 input1 -> ../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input1
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input11 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.2/i2c_designware.1/i2c-2/i2c-WCOM0111:00/0018:2D1F:010D.0003/input/input11
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input12 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.2/i2c_designware.1/i2c-2/i2c-WCOM0111:00/0018:2D1F:010D.0003/input/input12
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input14 -> ../../devices/platform/INT33D5:00/input/input14
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input15 -> ../../devices/platform/INT33D5:00/input/input15
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input17 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/i2c_designware.0/i2c-1/i2c-ELAN0B00:00/0018:04F3:3136.0001/input/input17
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input19 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/i2c_designware.0/i2c-1/i2c-ELAN0B00:00/0018:04F3:3136.0001/input/input19
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 input2 -> ../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input22 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.3/1-3.4.3:1.0/0003:046D:C077.0008/input/input22
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input23 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:19.0/i2c_designware.2/i2c-3/i2c-ELAN902C:00/0018:04F3:2AC2.0002/input/input23
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input24 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:19.0/i2c_designware.2/i2c-3/i2c-ELAN902C:00/0018:04F3:2AC2.0002/input/input24
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input25 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:19.0/i2c_designware.2/i2c-3/i2c-ELAN902C:00/0018:04F3:2AC2.0002/input/input25
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input27 -> ../../devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input27
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input28 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input28
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input29 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input29
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 input3 -> ../../devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input3
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input30 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input30
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input31 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input31
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 input32 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/skl_hda_dsp_generic/sound/card0/input32
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 input36 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.2/1-3.4.2:1.0/0003:C0F4:07F5.000B/input/input36
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 input37 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.2/1-3.4.2:1.1/0003:C0F4:07F5.000C/input/input37
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 input38 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.2/1-3.4.2:1.1/0003:C0F4:07F5.000C/input/input38
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 21 11:53 mice -> ../../devices/virtual/input/mice
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 mouse0 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/i2c_designware.0/i2c-1/i2c-ELAN0B00:00/0018:04F3:3136.0001/input/input17/mouse0
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 mouse1 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/i2c_designware.0/i2c-1/i2c-ELAN0B00:00/0018:04F3:3136.0001/input/input19/mouse1
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 mouse2 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.4/1-3.4.3/1-3.4.3:1.0/0003:046D:C077.0008/input/input22/mouse2
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 mouse3 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.2/i2c_designware.1/i2c-2/i2c-WCOM0111:00/0018:2D1F:010D.0003/input/input11/mouse3
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 mouse4 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.2/i2c_designware.1/i2c-2/i2c-WCOM0111:00/0018:2D1F:010D.0003/input/input12/mouse4
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 0  2월 18 10:45 mouse5 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:19.0/i2c_designware.2/i2c-3/i2c-ELAN902C:00/0018:04F3:2AC2.0002/input/input23/mouse5

 

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Posted by 구차니
파일방2025. 2. 21. 12:05

윈도우에서 usb 장치의 상세 정보를 보는 유틸리티

USB HID 상세 기능은 출력해주지 않아, 개인적으론 별로 도움이 안되었음

 

[링크 : https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/usb_devices_view.html]

[링크 : https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/69247/how-to-uniquely-identify-usb-hid-class-device]

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Microsoft/Windows2025. 2. 21. 11:50

변수를 설정하는 명령이 아니었나?

C:\> set
C:\> set 확인할 변수명

[링크 : https://hoohaha.tistory.com/93]

Posted by 구차니
하드웨어/Network 장비2025. 2. 20. 22:53

intel 10G NIC 이야기 하는데 broadcom 꺼 써놓은거 보면

기술지원부서에 엄청나게 클레임이 들어왔었던듯? ㅋㅋ

해결
허용되는 값은 100의 합계와 일치해야 합니다. 

유효한 값 범위는 다음과 같습니다. 1~(물리적 포트의 파티션 수 100개 + 1개). 다음은 가능한 범위의 두 가지 예입니다.

물리적 포트에 4개의 파티션이 있는 경우 범위는 다음과 같습니다. 1~(100~4) + 1 = 97)
물리적 포트에 파티션이 두 개 있는 경우 범위는 다음과 같습니다. 1~(100~2) + 1 = 99)

이는 정상적인 작동입니다. 다른 공급업체가 제공하는 것과 일치하는 설정이나 값은 필요하지 않습니다. (Broadcom 0 - 100) 공급업체, 브랜드, 모델 등에 따라 다릅니다.

[링크 : https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/ko-kr/000202342/인텔-x710]

 

VF는 PCIe의 기능이라..

A PCI Express (PCIe) Virtual Function (VF) is a lightweight PCIe function on a network adapter that supports single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV).

The VF is associated with the PCIe Physical Function (PF) on the network adapter, and represents a virtualized instance of the network adapter. Each VF has its own PCI Configuration space. Each VF also shares one or more physical resources on the network adapter, such as an external network port, with the PF and other VFs.

A VF is not a full-fledged PCIe device. However, it provides a basic mechanism for directly transferring data between a Hyper-V child partition and the underlying SR-IOV network adapter. Software resources associated for data transfer are directly available to the VF and are isolated from use by the other VFs or the PF. However, the configuration of most of these resources is performed by the PF miniport driver that runs in the management operating system of the Hyper-V parent partition.

[링크 : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/network/sr-iov-virtual-functions--vfs-]

 

NIC Partitioning은 또 다른 업체의 용어인가.. VF와 같은 역할을 하는 느낌인데..

SR-IOV(Single Root I/O Virtualization) 가상 기능(VF)을 구성하여 각 호스트에 필요한 NIC 수를 줄일 수 있습니다. 단일 고속 NIC를 여러 VF로 분할하면 컨트롤 및 데이터 플레인 트래픽에 NIC를 사용할 수 있습니다

 

PF는 물리 포트를 의미하는 것 같고..

배포 후 두 매개변수를 수정하면 해당 물리적 기능(PF)에 SR-IOV 포트가 있는 실행 중인 인스턴스가 중단될 수 있습니다.

[링크 : https://docs.redhat.com/ko/documentation/red_hat_openstack_platform/17.1/html/configuring_network_functions_virtualization/config-nic-partition_dplsriov-nfv]

 

OpenShift Container Platform 클러스터는 다음 방법을 사용하여 두 개의 물리적 기능(PF)에 2개의 VF를 사용하여 본딩 인터페이스에 배포할 수 있습니다.

[링크 : https://docs.redhat.com/ko/documentation/openshift_container_platform_installation/4.13/html/installing_on_bare_metal/nw-sriov-dual-nic-con_preparing-to-install-on-bare-metal]

 

적합한 하드웨어와 SR-IOV를 사용하여 Linux 기반 가상화 디바이스와 NFV(Network Functions Virtualization) 모듈 간의 통신을 활성화할 수 있습니다.

[링크 : https://www.juniper.net/documentation/kr/ko/software/nce/nce-189-vsrx-sr-iov-ha-10g-deployment/topics/concept/disaggregated-junos-sr-iov.html]

 

 

+

25.02.22

SR-IOV가 더 좋아 보이는 것 같긴한데,

intel VMDq를 설명하는 유튜브니 SR-IOV가 무조건(?) 좋다고 볼 순 없어야 할 것 같은데

무슨 차이이려나..

아무튼 hypervisor의 nic interrupt 부하를 줄이기 위해

이러한 기술이 필요하다는 건 이해되지만, 두개가 어떻게 다른진 모르겠다.

[링크 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QvKXbpV6WXk]

[링크 : https://www.reddit.com/r/networking/comments/10hc9a1/io_virtualization_sriov_versus_npar/]

 

이어지는 시리즈인데, Hypervisor의 cpu 집중된 부하를 줄이기 위해

NIC을 여러개로 만들어서 개별 VM의 CPU로 분산 부하를 처리하고

SR-IOV는 개별 VM의 CPU 개입도 우회하여 guest 의 VF driver로 바로 꽂아준다고.

그림으로만 봐서는 그러면 SR-IOV가 가장 부하가 적을 듯?

[링크 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRHsk8Nycdg]

 

SR-IOV and nPAR are technologies that provide similar capabilities, however they do so in different ways. SR-IOV is of course a PCI SIG standard, while nPAR is specific to a Server OEM both have their strong and weak points.
Intel Ethernet devices, including the X520 currently do not support nPAR. The Intel SR-IOV solution is pretty full-featured however and does support most of what you list below.

[링크 : https://community.intel.com/t5/Ethernet-Products/SR-IOV-vs-nPAR/td-p/219954]

 

What is NPAR? NPAR (NIC Partitioning) provides the capability to create multiple native Ethernet interfaces that share a single physical port. What is SR-IOV? SR-IOV (Single Root – IO Virtualization) is a standard that can present single PCIe device (this is called Physical Function) as multiple independent PCIe devices (each one is called Virtual Function) to Operating Systems and hypervisors. NPAR and SR-IOV are the technologies that provide IO virtualization capabilities, however they do so in different ways. This blog captures high level capabilities of NPAR and SR-IOV in VMware ESXi . NPAR SR-IOV NPAR is specific to a Server OEM. SR-IOV is a PCI SIG standard. Implemented at hardware layer. SR-PCIM (Single Root – PCI Manager) has to be implemented at Hypervisor level. On a dual port adapter, each physical port is partitioned into 4 physical functions and each of the 4 partitions is an actual PCI Express function. On a dual port adapter, each physical port is further pa

[링크 : https://www.tumblr.com/rogerpilney/68069050538/comparison-between-npar-and-sr-iov-in-vmware-esxi]

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먼가 불타오르는 것도 없는게

그냥 서서히 죽어간다라는 느낌만 든다

1초 1초 늙는것도 아닌 죽어간다는 느낌

 

회사도 일이 재미없는 것만 할당되고

이상하게(?) 시간만 가고 짜증만 나고..

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개소리 왈왈/블로그2025. 2. 20. 22:39

요 근래 조금은(?) 하락세에서 반등중

 

그런다고 해서 월별추세로 봐서 올라갈것 같지도 않은데, 검색엔진 유입이라도 생겼나?

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개소리 왈왈/컴퓨터2025. 2. 20. 14:59

자꾸 link가 떨어지는데 랜 카드가 문제인지 케이블이 문제인지 몰라서

또 셋트로 지름!

이제 LP 2개, 표준형 2개! ㅋㅋ

 

걍 처음부터 2개씩 살걸..(원래 2배수 지르는 닝겐)

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Programming/C++ STL2025. 2. 20. 12:32

자동 형변환(?)은 지원안하는지

문자열 끝에 "blah blah : " + value 하니 에러가 발생해서 찾아보니

std::to_string() 이라는 착한 녀석이 존재함을 발견!

 

[링크 : https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string/to_string]

[링크 : https://developer-cat.tistory.com/19]

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하드웨어/Network 장비2025. 2. 19. 22:22

듀얼 포트인데 한쪽에서 설정을 켜면 다른 한쪽도 같이 적용 되어버린다.

우분투에서 SF(single Function)으로는 enp1s0f0 / enp1s0f1 라고 떴는데

NPAR로 설정하고 콜드 리부팅하니 enp1s0f0~7 까지 생겨난다.

3: enp1s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0  allmulti 0 minmtu 46 maxmtu 9600 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 46 numrxqueues 16 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 tso_max_size 65536 tso_max_segs 65535 gro_max_size 65536 portid f4e9d48cd660 parentbus pci parentdev 0000:01:00.0 
4: enp1s0f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:62 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0  allmulti 0 minmtu 46 maxmtu 9600 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 46 numrxqueues 16 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 tso_max_size 65536 tso_max_segs 65535 gro_max_size 65536 portid f4e9d48cd662 parentbus pci parentdev 0000:01:00.1 

 

그나저나 우분투에서 8개 까지만 출력하게 하다 보니 2번은 가출(!!)

전체목록을 가야 보인다. 링크는 설정에서100% bandwidth로 되어 있어서 10G가 그대로 뜬다.

10%면 1G로 뜨나 확인을 해봐야겠다.

 

맥이 짝수로 점프하는데 그럼.. 홀수는 누가 쓰고 있을까?

이전글에서확인해보니 iSCSI에서 해당 홀수 mac을 쓰고 있다. 그러면.. FCoE는 Ethernet이니 별도의 MAC은 할당되어 있지 않는건가?

2025.02.11 - [하드웨어/Network 장비] - BCM957810A1008G boot oprom

 

$ ifconfig
enp1s0f0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:60  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 56  bytes 7322 (7.3 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 44  bytes 2776 (2.7 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 16  memory 0xe0000000-e07fffff  

enp1s0f1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.2  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:62  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 55  bytes 7521 (7.5 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 46  bytes 2890 (2.8 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 17  memory 0xe1000000-e17fffff  

enp1s0f2: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::10a0:6d46:dd8b:5874  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:64  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 61  bytes 8164 (8.1 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 18  bytes 3024 (3.0 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 17  memory 0xe2000000-e27fffff  

enp1s0f3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::56f0:e7ae:639d:4ac0  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:66  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 57  bytes 7967 (7.9 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 16  bytes 2588 (2.5 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 18  memory 0xe3000000-e37fffff  

enp1s0f4: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::6455:3064:bef9:3b30  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:68  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 57  bytes 7785 (7.7 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 18  bytes 2859 (2.8 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 18  memory 0xe4000000-e47fffff  

enp1s0f5: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::4d88:313b:1a0f:af85  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:6a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 59  bytes 8362 (8.3 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 18  bytes 2859 (2.8 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 19  memory 0xe5000000-e57fffff  

enp1s0f6: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::7a24:ce1e:ab69:f11b  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:6c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 61  bytes 8164 (8.1 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 21  bytes 3400 (3.4 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 19  memory 0xe6000000-e67fffff  

enp1s0f7: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::b1ad:7263:6c7e:7aa4  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether f4:e9:d4:8c:d6:6e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 57  bytes 7967 (7.9 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 17  bytes 2654 (2.6 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 16  memory 0xe7000000-e77fffff  

enp3s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.219.111  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.219.255
        inet6 fe80::6245:cbff:fe9d:3a12  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 60:45:cb:9d:3a:12  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 55  bytes 17755 (17.7 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 7  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 99  bytes 12054 (12.0 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 558  bytes 50639 (50.6 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 558  bytes 50639 (50.6 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

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