개소리 왈왈/직딩의 비애2026. 7. 25. 22:50

위 내시경

나라에서 내려주는(!) 2년에 한번 고문

아우.. 이거 안할수 있는 방법 없나!!!!!

저작자표시 (새창열림)

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embeded/jetson2026. 7. 24. 15:54

nvidia jetson agx thor dev kit 설치 - USB boot

2026.07.24 기준

jetpack 7.2 / jetson linux 39.2

[링크 : https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetpack/downloads]

[링크 : https://docs.nvidia.com/jetson/agx-thor-devkit/user-guide/latest/quick_start.html]

[링크 : https://docs.nvidia.com/jetson/agx-thor-devkit/user-guide/latest/twa_display_handoff.html]

 

usb 키보드 연결하고 esc 연타.

 

그나저나 먼가 익숙한(?) imx8mp 때의 부트로더라고 해야하나

UEFI 로더라고 해야하나 이게 보이네?!

boot manager 선택하고

 

NVIDIA Configuration 선택

 

Boot Configuration 선택

 

밑으로 내려가서(위로 한번 누르면 바로 내려감)

SOC Display Hand-Off Mode를 Auto 로 해주고 usb에 iso 구워서 켜면 그냥 pc 처럼 설치가 되나보다.

 

그냥 USB 꽂고 F11 눌러서 부팅 장치 선택하니(완전 PC네!)

USB 선택하고 엔터!

 

최후 통첩(?) 30초 기다려준다!

 

우분투 grub 는 깜박잊고(맨날 보던거라..) 그냥 넘어가버렸고

하위 선택에서 'Install on NVMe' 선택

 

많이 깔꺼니까 15분 정도 기다려! 라니!~ ㅋㅋ

 

엣! 잠시 자리 비운 사이에 리부팅 되었나 보다. 먼가 업데이트 하는 중

 

휴.. 조마조마했는데 다행이 먼가 뜬다!

 

먼가 설정하고 하니 24.04.4 기반이군

저작자표시 (새창열림)

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개소리 왈왈/블로그2026. 7. 24. 14:59

불법촬영물 여부 검토

티스토리는 이거 대응한다고 업로드 하면 약간의 시간이 지난 후에 뜬다.

살색이 많은 이미지도 아닌데 왜 이래?

저작자표시 (새창열림)

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모종의 음모/CAN2026. 7. 24. 14:34

MCP2515 on rpi .. 2번째

벌써 3년전에 가볍게(?) 해봤었네..

또 까먹다니 이 기억력 어쩔.. ㅠㅠ

그때와 다른건.. 작년 부터 /boot/config.txt의 경로가 달라졌다는 정도?

$ uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v7 #1 SMP Raspbian 1:6.12.25-1+rpt1 (2025-04-30) armv7l GNU/Linux

$ cat /boot/config.txt
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE

The file you are looking for has moved to /boot/firmware/config.txt

$ cat /boot/firmware/config.txt
[all]
dtoverlay=mcp2515-can0,oscillator=8000000,interrupt=12
dtoverlay=spi-bcm2835-overlay

$ sudo ip link set can0 up type can bitrate 125000
$ ifconfig can0
can0: flags=193<UP,RUNNING,NOARP>  mtu 16
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 10  (UNSPEC)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

$ dmesg | grep -i can
[   12.948060] CAN device driver interface
[   13.070005] mcp251x spi0.0 can0: MCP2515 successfully initialized.

$ lsmod |grep can
can_dev                40960  1 mcp251x

 

loopback 설정. ifconfig 상으로는 별다른 티가 안난다

$ sudo ip link set can0 up type can bitrate 125000 loopback on
$ sudo ifconfig can0
can0: flags=193<UP,RUNNING,NOARP>  mtu 16
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 10  (UNSPEC)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[링크 : https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=7027&start=225]

 

아무튼 loopback을 활성화 하고 ssh 로 창 두개 열어서 한쪽은 candump 실행해두고

다른 한쪽에서 cansend로 보내면 보내진다.

$ cansend can0 5A1#11.2233.44556677.88
$ candump can0
  can0  5A1   [8]  11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88
  can0  5A1   [8]  11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88

 

$ demsg | tail
[  965.109222] can: controller area network core
[  965.109370] NET: Registered PF_CAN protocol family
[  965.136117] can: raw protocol
[ 1028.671698] mcp251x spi0.0 can0: bus-off

[링크 : https://whiteknight3672.tistory.com/346]

[링크 : https://blog.naver.com/mts90/221644429413]

[링크 : https://wp.mytv.kr/2019/10/31/raspberry-pi-에서-can-통신-사용하기/] 결선도

2023.10.31 - [모종의 음모/CAN] - MCP2515 on rpi

2025.02.19 - [모종의 음모/CAN] - candump, cansend와 vcan

 

+

MCP2515 / TJA1050

 

D0695323C  라고 써있어서

이게 8 MHz 인지 16 MHz 인질 모르겠다. 검색해도 안나온다.

일단 두대를 보니 서로 다른게 써있어서 그냥 시리얼 번호라고 생각하는 중.

 

일단은 3.3V했는데 이러면 외부로 신호는 발생시키지 못할 듯.

 

예전에도 본건 데 전원이 잘못되었다고 개조를 해야 한다고 하는데

지금 다시 읽어보니 라즈베리 파이 gpio 가 3.3V 라서 아두이노와는 다르게 5V로 주면 라즈베리가 데미지 입게된다.

Because MCP2515 must be powered from 3,3V, because MCP2515 is directly connected to Pi GPIO and GPIO only accept 3,3V

[링크 : https://forums.raspberrypi.com/viewtopic.php?t=141052]

 

데이터 시트를 찾아보면

MCP2515는 2.7 V~5.5 V 면 되지만 SPI 도 Vdd 전압 따라가게 되면 흐음..

[링크 : https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/MCP2515-Stand-Alone-CAN-Controller-with-SPI-20001801J.pdf]

 

CAN tranceiver칩은 4.75~5.25V 사이에 전압을 공급해야 한다.

[링크 : https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/TJA1050.pdf]

 

걍 속편하게 SPI 쪽만 레벨 시프터 쓸까? 개조가 나을까..

 

저작자표시 (새창열림)

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모종의 음모/ai 프로그램2026. 7. 24. 11:52

nvidia thor - llama.cpp LLM

모델이 작은거라 그런가 94% 인데 33W라.. 좀 더 빡세게 굴려봐야하나 ㅋㅋ

 

$ ./llama-b10099/llama-cli -m ./model/gemma4-e4b-qat/gemma-4-E4B-it-qat-UD-Q4_K_XL.gguf 

> 안녕?
[ Prompt: 8.0 t/s | Generation: 45.2 t/s ]

> 너에 대한 소개
[ Prompt: 92.5 t/s | Generation: 51.4 t/s ]

> 파이썬으로 셀레니움을 통해 웹을 서칭하고 텍스트만 추출하고 makrdown 으로 변환후  md 파일과 pdf로 저장하는 기능을 구현해줘
[ Prompt: 803.0 t/s | Generation: 48.9 t/s ]

 

$ ./llama-b10099/llama-cli -m ./model/qwen3.5/Qwen3.5-0.8B-UD-Q4_K_XL.gguf -rea off

> 안녕?  
[ Prompt: 152.3 t/s | Generation: 121.5 t/s ]

> 너에 대한 소개
[ Prompt: 218.0 t/s | Generation: 140.4 t/s ]

> 파이썬으로 셀레니움을 통해 웹을 서칭하고 텍스트만 추출하고 makrdown 으로 변환후  md 파일과 pdf로 저장하는 기능을 구현해줘
[ Prompt: 68.2 t/s | Generation: 136.5 t/s ]

 

컨텍스트 줄인다고 빨라지진 않네

$ ./llama-b10099/llama-cli -m ./model/qwen3.5/Qwen3.5-0.8B-UD-Q4_K_XL.gguf -rea off -c 4096

> 안녕?
[ Prompt: 177.3 t/s | Generation: 131.4 t/s ]

> 너에 대한 소개
[ Prompt: 335.9 t/s | Generation: 140.5 t/s ]

> 파이썬으로 셀레니움을 통해 웹을 서칭하고 텍스트만 추출하고 makrdown 으로 변환후  md 파일과 pdf로 저장하는 기능을 구현해줘
[ Prompt: 1389.9 t/s | Generation: 136.3 t/s ]

 

$ ./llama-b10099/llama-cli -m ./model/gemma4-e4b/gemma-4-E4B-it-Q4_K_M.gguf 
> 안녕?
[ Prompt: 1.0 t/s | Generation: 26.9 t/s ]

> 안녕?
[ Prompt: 65.8 t/s | Generation: 42.2 t/s ]

> 너에 대한 소개
[ Prompt: 121.2 t/s | Generation: 41.9 t/s ]

> 파이썬으로 셀레니움을 통해 웹을 서칭하고 텍스트만 추출하고 makrdown 으로 변환후  md 파일과 pdf로 저장하는 기능을 구현해줘
[ Prompt: 916.7 t/s | Generation: 41.1 t/s ]

 

gemma4-31B 는 조금 더 뜨끈해진다.

 

$ ./llama-b10099/llama-cli -m ./model/gemma4-31b/gemma-4-31B-it-UD-Q2_K_XL.gguf 

> 안녕?
[ Prompt: 1.1 t/s | Generation: 6.9 t/s ]

> 너에 대한 소개
[ Prompt: 11.5 t/s | Generation: 7.1 t/s ]

> 파이썬으로 셀레니움을 통해 웹을 서칭하고 텍스트만 추출하고 makrdown 으로 변환후  md 파일과 pdf로 저장하는 기능을 구현해줘
[ Prompt: 68.3 t/s | Generation: 6.9 t/s ]

 

메모리가 의외로 얼마 안먹나?

nvidia@localhost:~/llm$ free -h
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           122Gi        40Gi       2.2Gi        26Mi        81Gi        82Gi
Swap:          2.0Gi       256Ki       2.0Gi
nvidia@localhost:~/llm$ free -h
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           122Gi        37Gi       5.0Gi        26Mi        81Gi        85Gi
Swap:          2.0Gi       256Ki       2.0Gi

 

 파일이 11G 인데 저거밖에 안 먹는게 맞..나?

$ ll -h ./model/gemma4-31b/gemma-4-31B-it-UD-Q2_K_XL.gguf 
-rw-rw-r-- 1 nvidia nvidia 11G  7월 24 11:11 ./model/gemma4-31b/gemma-4-31B-it-UD-Q2_K_XL.gguf

 

qwen3.6 35B는 의외로 빠르다 머지?

$ ./llama-b10099/llama-cli -m ./model/qwen3.6_35B/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q2_K_XL.gguf 

> 안녕?
[ Prompt: 6.0 t/s | Generation: 43.9 t/s ]

> 너에 대한 소개
[ Prompt: 39.6 t/s | Generation: 45.1 t/s ]

> 파이썬으로 셀레니움을 통해 웹을 서칭하고 텍스트만 추출하고 makrdown 으로 변환후  md 파일과 pdf로 저장하는 기능을 구현해줘
[ Prompt: 93.7 t/s | Generation: 43.6 t/s ]

 

메모리는 봐도 모르겠다

nvidia@localhost:~/llm$ free -h
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           122Gi        38Gi       3.8Gi        26Mi        81Gi        83Gi
Swap:          2.0Gi       256Ki       2.0Gi

nvidia@localhost:~/llm$ free -h
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           122Gi        37Gi       5.0Gi        26Mi        81Gi        85Gi
Swap:          2.0Gi       256Ki       2.0Gi

 

+

gpu vram 아니라 system 메모리 측정하면 되는데

어우.. e4b 인데도 9.7G

$ ./llama-b10099/llama-cli -m ./model/gemma4-e4b/gemma-4-E4B-it-Q4_K_M.gguf

 

qwen3.6 35B 19.5G ㄷㄷ

$ ./llama-b10099/llama-cli -m ./model/qwen3.6_35B/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q2_K_XL.gguf 

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embeded/jetson2026. 7. 24. 11:39

nvidia MIG(multiple instance GPU) - thor

귀찮아서 명령어 조합 저장

sudo systemctl stop gdm
sudo systemctl stop nvargus-daemon
sudo nvidia-smi -pm 1
sudo nvidia-smi -i 0 -mig 1
sudo nvidia-smi mig -cgi 80,83 -C

 

----

헛다리를 짚은것 같은데 메모리가 안나오는건 공유 메모리를 써서 인가.. 싶기도 하고?

아무튼 thor iGPU에서는 최대 2개로 나누어 쓸 수 있나 본데

gfx는 외부 출력 포트를 쓸수 있냐 없냐의 차이인것 같고

[링크 : https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/tesla/mig-user-guide/supported-mig-profiles.html]

 

nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi -L
GPU 0: NVIDIA Thor (UUID: GPU-a7c66ad2-6dbb-0ab8-c1a2-37ba6dba3600)

nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi -i 0 -q

==============NVSMI LOG==============

Timestamp                                 : Fri Jul 24 11:33:07 2026
Driver Version                            : 580.00
CUDA Version                              : 13.0

Attached GPUs                             : 1
GPU 00000000:01:00.0
    Product Name                          : NVIDIA Thor
    Product Brand                         : GeForce
    Product Architecture                  : Blackwell
    Display Mode                          : Requested functionality has been deprecated
    Display Attached                      : No
    Display Active                        : Disabled
    Persistence Mode                      : Disabled
    Addressing Mode                       : ATS
    MIG Mode
        Current                           : Disabled
        Pending                           : Disabled
    Accounting Mode                       : Disabled
    Accounting Mode Buffer Size           : 4000
    Driver Model
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    Serial Number                         : N/A
    GPU UUID                              : GPU-a7c66ad2-6dbb-0ab8-c1a2-37ba6dba3600
    GPU PDI                               : 0x9257b02c0bd38a20
    Minor Number                          : 0
    VBIOS Version                         : N/A
    MultiGPU Board                        : No
    Board ID                              : 0x100
    Board Part Number                     : N/A
    GPU Part Number                       : 2B00--A1
    FRU Part Number                       : N/A
    Platform Info
        Chassis Serial Number             : N/A
        Slot Number                       : N/A
        Tray Index                        : N/A
        Host ID                           : N/A
        Peer Type                         : N/A
        Module Id                         : N/A
        GPU Fabric GUID                   : N/A
    Inforom Version
        Image Version                     : N/A
        OEM Object                        : N/A
        ECC Object                        : N/A
        Power Management Object           : N/A
    Inforom BBX Object Flush
        Latest Timestamp                  : N/A
        Latest Duration                   : N/A
    GPU Operation Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    GPU C2C Mode                          : Disabled
    GPU Virtualization Mode
        Virtualization Mode               : None
        Host VGPU Mode                    : N/A
        vGPU Heterogeneous Mode           : N/A
    GPU Recovery Action                   : None
    GSP Firmware Version                  : 580.00
    IBMNPU
        Relaxed Ordering Mode             : N/A
    PCI
        Bus                               : 0x01
        Device                            : 0x00
        Domain                            : 0x0000
        Base Classcode                    : 0x3
        Sub Classcode                     : 0x2
        Device Id                         : 0x2B0010DE
        Bus Id                            : 00000000:01:00.0
        Sub System Id                     : 0x00000000
        GPU Link Info
            PCIe Generation
                Max                       : 1
                Current                   : 1
                Device Current            : 1
                Device Max                : 5
                Host Max                  : 1
            Link Width
                Max                       : 16x
                Current                   : 1x
        Bridge Chip
            Type                          : N/A
            Firmware                      : N/A
        Replays Since Reset               : 0
        Replay Number Rollovers           : 0
        Tx Throughput                     : N/A
        Rx Throughput                     : N/A
        Atomic Caps Outbound              : FETCHADD_32 FETCHADD_64 SWAP_32 SWAP_64 CAS_32 CAS_64 
        Atomic Caps Inbound               : N/A
    Fan Speed                             : N/A
    Performance State                     : N/A
    Clocks Event Reasons                  : N/A
    Clocks Event Reasons Counters
        SW Power Capping                  : N/A
        Sync Boost                        : N/A
        SW Thermal Slowdown               : N/A
        HW Thermal Slowdown               : N/A
        HW Power Braking                  : N/A
    Sparse Operation Mode                 : N/A
    FB Memory Usage
        Total                             : N/A
        Reserved                          : N/A
        Used                              : N/A
        Free                              : N/A
    BAR1 Memory Usage
        Total                             : N/A
        Used                              : N/A
        Free                              : N/A
    Conf Compute Protected Memory Usage
        Total                             : 0 MiB
        Used                              : 0 MiB
        Free                              : 0 MiB
    Compute Mode                          : Default
    Utilization
        GPU                               : 98 %
        Memory                            : 0 %
        Encoder                           : 0 %
        Decoder                           : 0 %
        JPEG                              : 0 %
        OFA                               : 0 %
    Encoder Stats
        Active Sessions                   : 0
        Average FPS                       : 0
        Average Latency                   : 0
    FBC Stats
        Active Sessions                   : 0
        Average FPS                       : 0
        Average Latency                   : 0
    DRAM Encryption Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    ECC Mode
        Current                           : N/A
        Pending                           : N/A
    ECC Errors
        Volatile
            SRAM Correctable              : N/A
            SRAM Uncorrectable Parity     : N/A
            SRAM Uncorrectable SEC-DED    : N/A
            DRAM Correctable              : N/A
            DRAM Uncorrectable            : N/A
        Aggregate
            SRAM Correctable              : N/A
            SRAM Uncorrectable Parity     : N/A
            SRAM Uncorrectable SEC-DED    : N/A
            DRAM Correctable              : N/A
            DRAM Uncorrectable            : N/A
            SRAM Threshold Exceeded       : N/A
        Aggregate Uncorrectable SRAM Sources
            SRAM L2                       : N/A
            SRAM SM                       : N/A
            SRAM Microcontroller          : N/A
            SRAM PCIE                     : N/A
            SRAM Other                    : N/A
        Channel Repair Pending            : N/A
        TPC Repair Pending                : N/A
    Retired Pages
        Single Bit ECC                    : N/A
        Double Bit ECC                    : N/A
        Pending Page Blacklist            : N/A
    Remapped Rows                         : N/A
    Temperature
        GPU Current Temp                  : 60 C
        GPU T.Limit Temp                  : N/A
        GPU Shutdown Temp                 : N/A
        GPU Slowdown Temp                 : N/A
        GPU Max Operating Temp            : N/A
        GPU Target Temperature            : N/A
        Memory Current Temp               : N/A
        Memory Max Operating Temp         : N/A
    GPU Power Readings
        Average Power Draw                : N/A
        Instantaneous Power Draw          : 36.21 W
        Current Power Limit               : N/A
        Requested Power Limit             : N/A
        Default Power Limit               : N/A
        Min Power Limit                   : N/A
        Max Power Limit                   : N/A
    GPU Memory Power Readings 
        Average Power Draw                : N/A
        Instantaneous Power Draw          : N/A
    Module Power Readings
        Average Power Draw                : N/A
        Instantaneous Power Draw          : N/A
        Current Power Limit               : N/A
        Requested Power Limit             : N/A
        Default Power Limit               : N/A
        Min Power Limit                   : N/A
        Max Power Limit                   : N/A
    Power Smoothing                       : N/A
    Workload Power Profiles
        Requested Profiles                : N/A
        Enforced Profiles                 : N/A
    Clocks
        Graphics                          : 1575 MHz
        SM                                : N/A
        Memory                            : N/A
        Video                             : 315 MHz
    Applications Clocks
        Graphics                          : Requested functionality has been deprecated
        Memory                            : Requested functionality has been deprecated
    Default Applications Clocks
        Graphics                          : Requested functionality has been deprecated
        Memory                            : Requested functionality has been deprecated
    Deferred Clocks
        Memory                            : N/A
    Max Clocks
        Graphics                          : N/A
        SM                                : N/A
        Memory                            : N/A
        Video                             : N/A
    Max Customer Boost Clocks
        Graphics                          : N/A
    Clock Policy
        Auto Boost                        : N/A
        Auto Boost Default                : N/A
    Fabric
        State                             : Deprecated; See field Probe State instead
        Probe State                       : N/A
        Status                            : Deprecated; See field Probe Status instead
        Probe Status                      : N/A
        CliqueId                          : N/A
        ClusterUUID                       : N/A
        Health
            Summary                       : N/A
            Bandwidth                     : N/A
            Route Recovery in progress    : N/A
            Route Unhealthy               : N/A
            Access Timeout Recovery       : N/A
            Incorrect Configuration       : N/A
    Processes
        GPU instance ID                   : N/A
        Compute instance ID               : N/A
        Process ID                        : 3559
            Type                          : G
            Name                          : /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg
            Used GPU Memory               : 95 MiB
        GPU instance ID                   : N/A
        Compute instance ID               : N/A
        Process ID                        : 3775
            Type                          : G
            Name                          : /usr/bin/gnome-shell
            Used GPU Memory               : 58 MiB
        GPU instance ID                   : N/A
        Compute instance ID               : N/A
        Process ID                        : 8710
            Type                          : C+G
            Name                          : ./llama-b10099/llama-cli
            Used GPU Memory               : 33671 MiB
    Capabilities
        EGM                               : disabled

nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi mig -lgip
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GPU instance profiles:                                                        |
| GPU   Name               ID    Instances   Memory     P2P    SM    DEC   ENC  |
|                                Free/Total   GiB              CE    JPEG  OFA  |
|===============================================================================|

[링크 : https://blog.naver.com/techtrip/224167049409]

[링크 : https://docs.nvidia.com/jetson/archives/r39.2/DeveloperGuide/SD/MiG.html#getting-started-with-mig-on-jetson-thor]

+

gdm만 죽이나 isolate 해서 죽이나 별반 차이 없는 것 같이 안된다 ㅠㅠ

nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi -i 0
Fri Jul 24 11:57:43 2026       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 580.00                 Driver Version: 580.00         CUDA Version: 13.0     |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA Thor                    Off |   00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   40C  N/A               2W /  N/A  | Not Supported          |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                        |             Disabled |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A            3559      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                       95MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A            3775      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell                     58MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
nvidia@localhost:~$ systemctl stop gdm
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ====
Authentication is required to stop 'gdm.service'.
Authenticating as: nvidia
Password: 
==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ====
nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi -i 0
Fri Jul 24 11:58:10 2026       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 580.00                 Driver Version: 580.00         CUDA Version: 13.0     |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA Thor                    Off |   00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   40C  N/A               1W /  N/A  | Not Supported          |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                        |             Disabled |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                             |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi -L
GPU 0: NVIDIA Thor (UUID: GPU-a7c66ad2-6dbb-0ab8-c1a2-37ba6dba3600)
nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi -i 0 -mig 1
Unable to enable MIG Mode for GPU 00000000:01:00.0: Insufficient Permissions
Terminating early due to previous errors.
nvidia@localhost:~$ sudo nvidia-smi -i 0 -mig 1
Enabled MIG Mode for GPU 00000000:01:00.0

Warning: persistence mode is disabled on device 00000000:01:00.0. See the Known Issues section of the nvidia-smi(1) man page for more information. Run with [--help | -h] switch to get more information on how to enable persistence mode.
All done.
nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi -L
GPU 0: NVIDIA Thor (UUID: GPU-a7c66ad2-6dbb-0ab8-c1a2-37ba6dba3600)
nvidia@localhost:~$ sudo nvidia-smi -L
GPU 0: NVIDIA Thor (UUID: GPU-a7c66ad2-6dbb-0ab8-c1a2-37ba6dba3600)
nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi
Fri Jul 24 12:00:54 2026       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 580.00                 Driver Version: 580.00         CUDA Version: 13.0     |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA Thor                    Off |   00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   40C  N/A               3W /  N/A  | Not Supported          |     N/A      Default |
|                                         |                        |              Enabled |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MIG devices:                                                                            |
+------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GPU  GI  CI  MIG |              Shared Memory-Usage |        Vol|        Shared         |
|      ID  ID  Dev |                Shared BAR1-Usage | SM     Unc| CE ENC  DEC  OFA  JPG |
|                  |                                  |        ECC|                       |
|==================+==================================+===========+=======================|
|  No MIG devices found                                                                   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                             |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
nvidia@localhost:~$ nvidia-smi mig -lgip
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GPU instance profiles:                                                        |
| GPU   Name               ID    Instances   Memory     P2P    SM    DEC   ENC  |
|                                Free/Total   GiB              CE    JPEG  OFA  |
|===============================================================================|
Failed to display GPU instance profiles: Unknown Error
nvidia@localhost:~$ sudo nvidia-smi mig -lgip
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GPU instance profiles:                                                        |
| GPU   Name               ID    Instances   Memory     P2P    SM    DEC   ENC  |
|                                Free/Total   GiB              CE    JPEG  OFA  |
|===============================================================================|
Failed to display GPU instance profiles: Unknown Error







nvidia@localhost:~$ sudo nvidia-smi -pm 1
Enabled Legacy persistence mode for GPU 00000000:01:00.0.
All done.
nvidia@localhost:~$ sudo nvidia-smi -i 0 -mig 1
Enabled MIG Mode for GPU 00000000:01:00.0
All done.
nvidia@localhost:~$ sudo nvidia-smi mig -lgip
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GPU instance profiles:                                                        |
| GPU   Name               ID    Instances   Memory     P2P    SM    DEC   ENC  |
|                                Free/Total   GiB              CE    JPEG  OFA  |
|===============================================================================|
Failed to display GPU instance profiles: Unknown Error

 

driver 버전은 이런데..

NVIDIA-SMI 580.00                 Driver Version: 580.00         CUDA Version: 13.0 

[링크 : https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/jetson-thor-mig-enabled-but-unable-to-create-gpu-instances-driver-580-00-l4t-r38-2/372073]

 

jetpack 버전은 38.4 같다. 일단 위에서 JetPack 7.2GA/R39.2 라고 했으니 업데이드 해봐야하나?

$ dpkg-query --show nvidia-l4t-core
nvidia-l4t-core 38.4.0-20251230160601

[링크 : https://yoo-hk.tistory.com/555]

 

 

--

싹다 밀어버리고 컴백

$ nvidia-smi
Fri Jul 24 17:02:29 2026       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 595.78                 Driver Version: 595.78         CUDA Version: 13.2     |

$ dpkg-query --show nvidia-l4t-core
nvidia-l4t-core 39.2.0-20260601141651

 

일단 잡을 녀석들 죽이고

$ sudo systemctl stop gdm
$ sudo systemctl stop nvargus-daemon

 

일단 persistent mode 하지 않고 하면 목록에서 에러는 나지 않는데 실패

nvidia@nvidia:~$ nvidia-smi -i 0 -mig 1
Unable to enable MIG Mode for GPU 00000000:01:00.0: Insufficient Permissions
Terminating early due to previous errors.
nvidia@nvidia:~$ nvidia-smi -L
GPU 0: NVIDIA Thor (UUID: GPU-a7c66ad2-6dbb-0ab8-c1a2-37ba6dba3600)
nvidia@nvidia:~$ nvidia-smi mig -lgip
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GPU instance profiles:                                                        |
| GPU   Name               ID    Instances   Memory     P2P    SM    DEC   ENC  |
|                                Free/Total   GiB              CE    JPEG  OFA  |
|===============================================================================|
nvidia@nvidia:~$ sudo nvidia-smi mig -lgip
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GPU instance profiles:                                                        |
| GPU   Name               ID    Instances   Memory     P2P    SM    DEC   ENC  |
|                                Free/Total   GiB              CE    JPEG  OFA  |
|===============================================================================|
nvidia@nvidia:~$ nvidia-smi mig

    mig -- Multi Instance GPU management.

    Usage: nvidia-smi mig [options]

    Options include:
    [-h | --help]: Display help information.
    [-i | --id]: Enumeration index, PCI bus ID or UUID.
                 Provide comma separated values for more than one device.
    [-gi | --gpu-instance-id]: GPU instance ID.
                               Provide comma separated values for more than one GPU instance.
    [-ci | --compute-instance-id]: Compute instance ID.
                                   Provide comma separated values for more than one compute 
                                   instance.
    [-lgip | --list-gpu-instance-profiles]: List supported GPU instance profiles.
                                            Option -i can be used to restrict the command to
                                            run on a specific GPU.
    [-lgipp | --list-gpu-instance-possible-placements]: List possible GPU instance placements
                                                        in the following format, {Start}:Size.
                                                        Option -i can be used to restrict the
                                                        command to run on a specific GPU.
    [-C | --default-compute-instance]: Create compute instance with the default profile when used
                                       with the option to create a GPU instance (-cgi).
    [-cgi | --create-gpu-instance]: Create GPU instances for the given profile tuples. A profile
                                    tuple consists of a profile name or ID and an optional placement
                                    specifier, which consists of a colon and a placement start index.
                                    Provide comma separated values for more than one profile tuple.
                                    Option -i can be used to restrict the command to run on
                                    a specific GPU.
    [-dgi | --destroy-gpu-instance]: Destroy GPU instances.
                                     Options -i and -gi can be used individually or combined
                                     to restrict the command to run on a specific GPU or GPU
                                     instance.
    [-lgi | --list-gpu-instances]: List GPU instances.
                                   Option -i can be used to restrict the command to run on a
                                   specific GPU.
    [-lcip | --list-compute-instance-profiles]: List supported compute instance profiles.
                                                Options -i and -gi can be used individually or
                                                combined to restrict the command to run on a
                                                specific GPU or GPU instance.
    [-lcipp | --list-compute-instance-possible-placements]: List possible compute instance placements
                                                            in the following format, {Start}:Size.
                                                            Options -i and -gi can be used individually or
                                                            combined to restrict the command to run on a
                                                            specific GPU or GPU instance.
    [-cci | --create-compute-instance]: Create compute instance for the given profile name or IDs.
                                        Provide comma separated values for more than one profile.
                                        If no profile name or ID is given, then the default*
                                        compute instance profile ID will be used. Options -i and
                                        -gi can be used individually or combined to restrict the
                                        command to run on a specific GPU or GPU instance.
    [-dci | --destroy-compute-instance]: Destroy compute instances.
                                         Options -i, -gi and -ci can be used individually or
                                         combined to restrict the command to run on a specific
                                         GPU or GPU instance or compute instance.
    [-lci | --list-compute-instances]: List compute instances.
                                       Options -i and -gi can be used individually or combined
                                       to restrict the command to run on a specific GPU or GPU
                                       instance.

 

persistent mode를 활성화 해주어야 한다. 물론 persistent mode 한다고 해서

전원 off 하고 다시 켠다고 또 되는건 아닌듯. 그럼 왜 persistent mode라고 하는겨?

nvidia@nvidia:~$ sudo nvidia-smi -pm 1
Enabled Legacy persistence mode for GPU 00000000:01:00.0.
All done.
nvidia@nvidia:~$ sudo nvidia-smi -i 0 -mig 1
Enabled MIG Mode for GPU 00000000:01:00.0
All done.
nvidia@nvidia:~$ sudo nvidia-smi mig -lgip
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GPU instance profiles:                                                        |
| GPU   Name               ID    Instances   Memory     P2P    SM    DEC   ENC  |
|                                Free/Total   GiB              CE    JPEG  OFA  |
|===============================================================================|
|   0  MIG 1g.0gb+me       78     1/1        0.00       No      6     1     1   |
|                                                               1     1     1   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   0  MIG 1g.0gb          80     1/1        0.00       No      6     1     1   |
|                                                               1     1     0   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   0  MIG 1g.0gb+gfx      81     1/1        0.00       No      6     1     1   |
|                                                               1     1     0   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   0  MIG 2g.0gb          82     1/1        0.00       No     12     1     1   |
|                                                               1     1     0   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   0  MIG 2g.0gb+gfx      83     1/1        0.00       No     12     1     1   |
|                                                               1     1     0   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   0  MIG 3g.0gb           0     1/1        0.00       No     20     2     2   |
|                                                               1     2     1   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   0  MIG 3g.0gb+gfx      32     1/1        0.00       No     20     2     2   |
|                                                               1     2     1   |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

 

아무튼 이렇게 해야지 리셋도 된다.

nvidia@nvidia:~$ sudo systemctl status nvargus-daemon
● nvargus-daemon.service - Argus daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/nvargus-daemon.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2026-07-24 17:00:50 KST; 14min ago
   Main PID: 2555 (nvargus-daemon)
      Tasks: 3 (limit: 150257)
     Memory: 68.8M (peak: 108.8M)
        CPU: 285ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/nvargus-daemon.service
             └─2555 /usr/sbin/nvargus-daemon

Jul 24 17:00:54 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: CaptureService:stop: is requested --------------------------
Jul 24 17:00:55 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: SCF: Error 0x00000008: Service not running (in src/services/power/PowerService.cpp, function stopS>
Jul 24 17:00:55 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: SCF: Error 0x00000008:  (propagating from src/components/ServiceHost.cpp, function stopServicesInt>
Jul 24 17:00:55 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: SCF: Error 0x0000000f:  (propagating from src/api/CameraDriver.cpp, function initialize(), line 18>
Jul 24 17:00:55 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: SCF: Error 0x00000008: Services are already stopped (in src/components/ServiceHost.cpp, function s>
Jul 24 17:00:55 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: SCF: Error 0x0000000f:  (propagating from src/api/CameraDriver.cpp, function getCameraDriver(), li>
Jul 24 17:00:55 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: (Argus) Error 0x0000000f:  (propagating from src/api/GlobalProcessState.cpp, function createCamera>
Jul 24 17:00:55 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: === gst-plugin-scanner2811)[2811]: CameraProvider failed to initialize
Jul 24 17:00:55 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: === gst-plugin-scanner2811)[2811]: Connection closed (FFFF949B88C0)
Jul 24 17:00:55 nvidia nvargus-daemon[2555]: === gst-plugin-scanner2811)[2811]: Connection cleaned up (FFFF949B88C0)
nvidia@nvidia:~$ sudo systemctl stop nvargus-daemon
nvidia@nvidia:~$ sudo nvidia-smi --gpu-reset -i 0
GPU 00000000:01:00.0 was successfully reset.
All done.

 

일단 다 죽이고

$ sudo nvidia-smi mig -dci && sudo nvidia-smi mig -dgi
No GPU instances found: Not Found

 

config 1 - 0
config 2 - 32
config 3 - 78, 83
config 4 - 80, 83
config 5 - 81, 82
config 6 - 82
config 7 - 83
config 8 - 78
config 9 - 80
config 10- 81

 

$ sudo nvidia-smi mig -cgi 80,83
Successfully created GPU instance ID  2 on GPU  0 using profile MIG 1g.0gb (ID 80)
Successfully created GPU instance ID  1 on GPU  0 using profile MIG 2g.0gb+gfx (ID 83)
nvidia@nvidia:~$ nvidia-smi
Fri Jul 24 17:50:43 2026       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 595.78                 Driver Version: 595.78         CUDA Version: 13.2     |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA Thor                    On  |   00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   42C  N/A               4W /  N/A  | Not Supported          |     N/A      Default |
|                                         |                        |              Enabled |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MIG devices:                                                                            |
+------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GPU  GI  CI  MIG |              Shared Memory-Usage |        Vol|        Shared         |
|      ID  ID  Dev |                Shared BAR1-Usage | SM     Unc| CE ENC  DEC  OFA  JPG |
|                  |                                  |        ECC|                       |
|==================+==================================+===========+=======================|
|  No MIG devices found                                                                   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                             |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

 

nvidia@nvidia:~$ sudo nvidia-smi mig -cgi 80,83 -C
Successfully created GPU instance ID  2 on GPU  0 using profile MIG 1g.0gb (ID 80)
Successfully created compute instance ID  0 on GPU  0 GPU instance ID  2 using profile MIG 1g.0gb (ID  0)
Successfully created GPU instance ID  1 on GPU  0 using profile MIG 2g.0gb+gfx (ID 83)
Successfully created compute instance ID  0 on GPU  0 GPU instance ID  1 using profile MIG 2g.0gb (ID  1)
nvidia@nvidia:~$ nvidia-smi
Fri Jul 24 17:53:35 2026       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 595.78                 Driver Version: 595.78         CUDA Version: 13.2     |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA Thor                    On  |   00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   41C  N/A               4W /  N/A  | Not Supported          |     N/A      Default |
|                                         |                        |              Enabled |
+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MIG devices:                                                                            |
+------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| GPU  GI  CI  MIG |              Shared Memory-Usage |        Vol|        Shared         |
|      ID  ID  Dev |                Shared BAR1-Usage | SM     Unc| CE ENC  DEC  OFA  JPG |
|                  |                                  |        ECC|                       |
|==================+==================================+===========+=======================|
|  0    1   0   0  |                 N/A              | 12      0 |  1   1    1    0    1 |
|                  |                 N/A              |           |                       |
+------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
|  0    2   0   1  |                 N/A              |  6      0 |  1   1    1    0    1 |
|                  |                 N/A              |           |                       |
+------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                             |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
nvidia@nvidia:~$ nvidia-smi -L
GPU 0: NVIDIA Thor (UUID: GPU-a7c66ad2-6dbb-0ab8-c1a2-37ba6dba3600)
  MIG 2g.0gb      Device  0: (UUID: MIG-031bd8db-02a6-5420-968d-7fcdf907f7e4)
  MIG 1g.0gb      Device  1: (UUID: MIG-60591740-f26d-525b-ad5a-5f5ba115bc71)

 

 

+

2026.07.25

[링크 : https://toss.tech/article/toss-securities-gpu-mig]

저작자표시 (새창열림)

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Posted by 구차니
embeded/jetson2026. 7. 24. 11:15

nvidia jetson agx thor 아니고 nvidia thor?

회사에 굴러 다니고 있어서 전기 먹여 봄

일단 blackwell 기반이니까 50 시리즈와 동급이란거구만

[링크 : https://www.nvidia.com/ko-kr/autonomous-machines/embedded-systems/jetson-thor/]

 

와우 금액 미쳤...

판매가 (VAT 별도/포함)
8,750,000원 (9,625,000원)

[링크 : https://www.devicemart.co.kr/goods/view?no=15796725&srsltid=AfmBOooug8Uqa3UGdtlryrdtVMt2Y_GPgt9JIldPH-1rxrBXUMnJPjMN]


음.. 소비전력 안보이고, 메모리 사용량 미지원인가?

 

메모리 128GB

그나저나 내부적으로 말이 오락가락 했나 dmidecode  에서는 AGX Thor 라고 나온다.

nvidia@localhost:~$ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 6.8.12-tegra #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Dec 30 15:40:41 PST 2025 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

nvidia@localhost:~$ free -h
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           122Gi       4.4Gi       117Gi        25Mi       2.2Gi       118Gi
Swap:          2.0Gi          0B       2.0Gi

nvidia@localhost:~$ cat /proc/meminfo 
MemTotal:       128790212 kB
MemFree:        122909432 kB
MemAvailable:   124174080 kB
Buffers:           75332 kB
Cached:          2157868 kB
SwapCached:            0 kB
Active:           488036 kB
Inactive:        2835216 kB
Active(anon):       7456 kB
Inactive(anon):  1136416 kB
Active(file):     480580 kB
Inactive(file):  1698800 kB
Unevictable:       27380 kB
Mlocked:              16 kB
SwapTotal:       2097148 kB
SwapFree:        2097148 kB
Dirty:            214136 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:       1111168 kB
Mapped:           662168 kB
Shmem:             26448 kB
KReclaimable:     115036 kB
Slab:             331556 kB
SReclaimable:     115036 kB
SUnreclaim:       216520 kB
KernelStack:       16736 kB
PageTables:        27972 kB
SecPageTables:         0 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:    66492252 kB
Committed_AS:    7415448 kB
VmallocTotal:   133141626880 kB
VmallocUsed:      111644 kB
VmallocChunk:          0 kB
Percpu:             9688 kB
HardwareCorrupted:     0 kB
AnonHugePages:    161792 kB
ShmemHugePages:        0 kB
ShmemPmdMapped:        0 kB
FileHugePages:         0 kB
FilePmdMapped:         0 kB
CmaTotal:         524288 kB
CmaFree:          484248 kB
HugePages_Total:       0
HugePages_Free:        0
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
Hugetlb:               0 kB


nvidia@localhost:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor : 0
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 1
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 2
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 3
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 4
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 5
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 6
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 7
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 8
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 9
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 10
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 11
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 12
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

processor : 13
BogoMIPS : 2000.00
Features : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm jscvt fcma lrcpc dcpop sha3 sm3 sm4 asimddp sha512 sve asimdfhm dit uscat ilrcpc flagm ssbs sb paca pacg dcpodp sve2 sveaes svepmull svebitperm svesha3 svesm4 flagm2 frint svei8mm svebf16 i8mm bf16 dgh bti ecv afp wfxt
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part : 0xd83
CPU revision : 0

$ sudo dmidecode 
# dmidecode 3.5
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.6.0 present.
# SMBIOS implementations newer than version 3.5.0 are not
# fully supported by this version of dmidecode.
Table at 0x1FBB130000.

Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: EDK II
Version: 38.4.0-gcid-43443517
Release Date: 12/30/2025
ROM Size: 0 MB
Characteristics:
PCI is supported
PNP is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
ACPI is supported
Targeted content distribution is supported
UEFI is supported
BIOS Revision: 0.0
Firmware Revision: 0.0

Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: NVIDIA
Product Name: NVIDIA Jetson AGX Thor Developer Kit
Version: Not Specified
Serial Number: 1423525040774
UUID: 5ecc6819-51f8-517e-b26f-0f0163b2c9ab
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number: Unknown
Family: Unknown

Handle 0x0002, DMI type 3, 25 bytes
Chassis Information
Manufacturer: NVIDIA
Type: Other
Lock: Not Present
Version: Unknown
Serial Number: Unknown
Asset Tag: 699-13834-0008-400 H.1
Boot-up State: Unknown
Power Supply State: Unknown
Thermal State: Unknown
Security Status: Unknown
OEM Information: 0x00000000
Height: 1 U
Number Of Power Cords: 1
Contained Elements: 0
SKU Number: Unknown

Handle 0x0003, DMI type 2, 17 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: NVIDIA
Product Name: Jetson
Version: Not Specified
Serial Number: 1423525040774
Asset Tag: 699-13834-0008-400 H.1
Features:
Board is a hosting board
Board is replaceable
Location In Chassis: Unknown
Chassis Handle: 0x0002
Type: Motherboard
Contained Object Handles: 0

Handle 0x0004, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
Language Description Format: Long
Installable Languages: 1
en|US|iso8859-1
Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1

Handle 0x0005, DMI type 32, 11 bytes
System Boot Information
Status: No errors detected

Handle 0x0006, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: L1 Instruction Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
Operational Mode: Unknown
Location: Unknown
Installed Size: 896 kB
Maximum Size: 896 kB
Supported SRAM Types:
Unknown
Installed SRAM Type: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Unknown
System Type: Instruction
Associativity: 4-way Set-associative

Handle 0x0007, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: L1 Data Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
Operational Mode: Unknown
Location: Unknown
Installed Size: 896 kB
Maximum Size: 896 kB
Supported SRAM Types:
Unknown
Installed SRAM Type: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Unknown
System Type: Data
Associativity: 4-way Set-associative

Handle 0x0008, DMI type 7, 27 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: L2 Cache
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
Operational Mode: Unknown
Location: Unknown
Installed Size: 14 MB
Maximum Size: 14 MB
Supported SRAM Types:
Unknown
Installed SRAM Type: Unknown
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Unknown
System Type: Unified
Associativity: 8-way Set-associative

Handle 0x0009, DMI type 4, 50 bytes
Processor Information
Socket Designation: Not Specified
Type: Central Processor
Family: ARMv8
Manufacturer: NVIDIA
ID: 64 02 6B 03 01 04 00 00
Signature: JEP-106 Bank 0x03 Manufacturer 0x6b, SoC ID 0x0264, SoC Revision 0x00000401
Version: Thor
Voltage: Unknown
External Clock: 1000 MHz
Max Speed: 2601 MHz
Current Speed: 2601 MHz
Status: Populated, Enabled
Upgrade: Unknown
L1 Cache Handle: 0x0007
L2 Cache Handle: 0x0008
L3 Cache Handle: Not Provided
Serial Number: Not Specified
Asset Tag: Not Specified
Part Number: Not Specified
Core Count: 14
Core Enabled: 14
Thread Count: 14
Characteristics:
64-bit capable
Multi-Core
Execute Protection
Enhanced Virtualization
Arm64 SoC ID

Handle 0x000A, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
Physical Memory Array
Location: System Board Or Motherboard
Use: System Memory
Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
Maximum Capacity: 128 GB
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Number Of Devices: 1

Handle 0x000B, DMI type 19, 31 bytes
Memory Array Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00080000000
Ending Address: 0x0207FFFFFFF
Range Size: 128 GB
Physical Array Handle: 0x000A
Partition Width: 1

Handle 0xFEFF, DMI type 127, 4 bytes
End Of Table

 

저작자표시 (새창열림)

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Posted by 구차니
모종의 음모/CAN2026. 7. 23. 19:23

obd can

can 찾아보게 된 이유가 OBD 통신에 쓴다고 해서 봤던거니 다시 기록!

[링크 : https://clemencyking.tistory.com/m/26]

 

7.29

https://www.instructables.com/Raspberry-Pi-Based-CAN-BUS-Reader/

저작자표시 (새창열림)

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Posted by 구차니
하드웨어/rfid_nfc_smartcard2026. 7. 23. 12:17

익성전자 is3400 usb hid 모드

전화해서 물어보고 링크를 찾음

usb uart 모드로 접속해서 auto read 활성화하고

usb hid 모드로 켜면 된다.

 

모드는 별거(?) 아니고

그냥 커넥터를 옮겨서 USB to Serial에 연결해서 ISReadPro 프로그램으로 auto read 모드 설정하고

HID keyBoard에 연결하면 된다고 하는데. 선 한번 끊어먹고 의기소침해져서 일단 hid 모드는 언젠가로 미뤄야지 ㅋㅋ

여기서 먼저 활성화 해주고

 

여기서 카드 종류 별로 활성화 하면되는데

가장 만만한건.. 125khz 처럼 작동하는 iso14443a - uid 모드가 아닐까 싶다.

 

[링크 : https://blog.naver.com/is_chjee/224318202281]

[링크 : https://blog.naver.com/is_chjee/224313352095]

 

+

따라해보는데 안되서 일단 귀찮아 패스

"IS-3400-V1.9A" 로 읽히는데 막상 auto read 하면 응답이 없는걸 봐서는 버전 영향을 받기도 하는 듯?

저작자표시 (새창열림)

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Posted by 구차니
프로그램 사용/Blender2026. 7. 22. 14:39

blender 먼가 숨기기 단축키

shift - alt - Z (show overlays)

 

 

ctrl - space (오른쪽 메뉴 숨겨짐 - maximize area)

 

 

ctrl - alt - space (창모드 전체화면 - focus mode)

 

 

 

window - new window 하고

새로운 창에서(오브젝트는 원래 창과 공유됨)

focus mode + overlay off 하면 가장 간단하게 구현이 가능할 듯 하다.

저작자표시 (새창열림)

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