구차니의 잡동사니 모음

그냥 설치하려니까 403 에러 뜨면서 안되길래

해당 저장소 추가하고 설치하니 어찌어찌 되는 척 하는데

[링크 : https://www.playonlinux.com/en/download.html]

create virtual device 에서 멈춰있길래 찾아보니 wine이 정작 깔리지 않았다는 사실 발견 -_-

[링크 : https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2398938]

ie 깔아볼려다가 잘 안되서 걍 포기 -_-

검색하다 보면 window에 있다는데 구버전(5.x) 에서나 그랬지

그 이후 버전에는 view로 옮겨진듯

[링크 : https://help.libreoffice.org/Calc/Freezing_Rows_or_Columns_as_Headers]

디스크 용량 제한하기(늘리기)

[링크 : https://www.projectatomic.io/blog/2016/03/daemon_option_basedevicesize/]

cpu와 ram에 대한건 보이는데 디스크에 대한건 안보이네?

[링크 : https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/resource_constraints/]

docker system df

[링크 : https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/system_df/]

[링크 : https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#set-storage-driver-options-per-container]

  [링크 : https://forums.docker.com/t/limit-disk-space-in-a-docker-container/61068/3]

아래의 두개를 깔아야 하는데 문제는 sudo로 깔아서

일반유저로 사용하면 경로에 파일이 없다고 하는데..

어쩔수 없이 root 권한으로 실행하면 정상적으로 나오긴 한다.

[링크 : http://forum.fritzing.org/t/parts-not-loading-on-first-run-linux/4465/2]

[링크 : http://forum.fritzing.org/t/fixing-fritzing-on-ubuntu-18-04/6504]

docker는 vm이 아니다.

어쩌면 이게 정말 핵심인데

docker내부에서 어떠한 서비스가 실행되는게 아니라면

이미지로 부터 생성되는 컨테이너는 바로 exit 상태로 전환된다.

docker pull 을 통해서 image를 docker hub 로 부터 받고

docker create로 image에서 container로 만들고 

docker start로 container의 설정파일대로 실행하게 된다.

docker attach로 tty를 해당 도커의 stdin/stdout에 붙여준다.

docker run은 pull + create + start를 하나로 합친 명령어이다.

그런 관계로 docker 내부의 서비스가 죽어서 exited가 되면

docker start [containerid]로 구동을 시키면 되겠지만..

어떤 원인이 있어서 죽은 거테니.. 다음번에 다시 시도해봐야겠네?

[링크 : https://www.linuxnix.com/docker-start-exited-container/]

[링크 : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21928691/how-to-continue-a-docker-container-which-has-exited]

[링크 : https://bestna.wordpress.com/2014/11/10/docker-container-run-이야기/]

[링크 : https://github.com/odota/core/issues/1121]

[링크 : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21928691/how-to-continue-a-docker-container-which-has-exited]

+

docker commit 은 수정된 컨테이너를 이미지로 만들어 주는 명령어

어떠한 수정을 유지하는게 아니라 수정된 컨테이너를 이미지로 환원(?) 시키는 명령어

docker create [이미지 이름]

docker run [컨테이너UUID] -a

docker run [이미지 이름]

[링크 : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21928691/how-to-continue-a-docker-container-which-has-exited]

$ docker exec --help

Usage: docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]

Run a command in a running container

Options:
  -d, --detach               Detached mode: run command in the background
      --detach-keys string   Override the key sequence for detaching a container
  -e, --env list             Set environment variables
  -i, --interactive          Keep STDIN open even if not attached
      --privileged           Give extended privileges to the command
  -t, --tty                  Allocate a pseudo-TTY
  -u, --user string          Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
  -w, --workdir string       Working directory inside the container

$ docker run --help

Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]

Run a command in a new container

Options:
      --add-host list                  Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
  -a, --attach list                    Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
      --blkio-weight uint16            Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
      --blkio-weight-device list       Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])
      --cap-add list                   Add Linux capabilities
      --cap-drop list                  Drop Linux capabilities
      --cgroup-parent string           Optional parent cgroup for the container
      --cidfile string                 Write the container ID to the file
      --cpu-count int                  CPU count (Windows only)
      --cpu-percent int                CPU percent (Windows only)
      --cpu-period int                 Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
      --cpu-quota int                  Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
      --cpu-rt-period int              Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
      --cpu-rt-runtime int             Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
  -c, --cpu-shares int                 CPU shares (relative weight)
      --cpus decimal                   Number of CPUs
      --cpuset-cpus string             CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
      --cpuset-mems string             MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
  -d, --detach                         Run container in background and print container ID
      --detach-keys string             Override the key sequence for detaching a container
      --device list                    Add a host device to the container
      --device-cgroup-rule list        Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
      --device-read-bps list           Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])
      --device-read-iops list          Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])
      --device-write-bps list          Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])
      --device-write-iops list         Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])
      --disable-content-trust          Skip image verification (default true)
      --dns list                       Set custom DNS servers
      --dns-option list                Set DNS options
      --dns-search list                Set custom DNS search domains
      --entrypoint string              Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
  -e, --env list                       Set environment variables
      --env-file list                  Read in a file of environment variables
      --expose list                    Expose a port or a range of ports
      --group-add list                 Add additional groups to join
      --health-cmd string              Command to run to check health
      --health-interval duration       Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --health-retries int             Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
      --health-start-period duration   Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown
                                       (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --health-timeout duration        Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --help                           Print usage
  -h, --hostname string                Container host name
      --init                           Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
  -i, --interactive                    Keep STDIN open even if not attached
      --io-maxbandwidth bytes          Maximum IO bandwidth limit for the system drive (Windows only)
      --io-maxiops uint                Maximum IOps limit for the system drive (Windows only)
      --ip string                      IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
      --ip6 string                     IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
      --ipc string                     IPC mode to use
      --isolation string               Container isolation technology
      --kernel-memory bytes            Kernel memory limit
  -l, --label list                     Set meta data on a container
      --label-file list                Read in a line delimited file of labels
      --link list                      Add link to another container
      --link-local-ip list             Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses
      --log-driver string              Logging driver for the container
      --log-opt list                   Log driver options
      --mac-address string             Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
  -m, --memory bytes                   Memory limit
      --memory-reservation bytes       Memory soft limit
      --memory-swap bytes              Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
      --memory-swappiness int          Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)
      --mount mount                    Attach a filesystem mount to the container
      --name string                    Assign a name to the container
      --network string                 Connect a container to a network (default "default")
      --network-alias list             Add network-scoped alias for the container
      --no-healthcheck                 Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
      --oom-kill-disable               Disable OOM Killer
      --oom-score-adj int              Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
      --pid string                     PID namespace to use
      --pids-limit int                 Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
      --platform string                Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
      --privileged                     Give extended privileges to this container
  -p, --publish list                   Publish a container's port(s) to the host
  -P, --publish-all                    Publish all exposed ports to random ports
      --read-only                      Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
      --restart string                 Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")
      --rm                             Automatically remove the container when it exits
      --runtime string                 Runtime to use for this container
      --security-opt list              Security Options
      --shm-size bytes                 Size of /dev/shm
      --sig-proxy                      Proxy received signals to the process (default true)
      --stop-signal string             Signal to stop a container (default "SIGTERM")
      --stop-timeout int               Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
      --storage-opt list               Storage driver options for the container
      --sysctl map                     Sysctl options (default map[])
      --tmpfs list                     Mount a tmpfs directory
  -t, --tty                            Allocate a pseudo-TTY
      --ulimit ulimit                  Ulimit options (default [])
  -u, --user string                    Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
      --userns string                  User namespace to use
      --uts string                     UTS namespace to use
  -v, --volume list                    Bind mount a volume
      --volume-driver string           Optional volume driver for the container
      --volumes-from list              Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
  -w, --workdir string                 Working directory inside the container

+

2019.06.12

-dit

[링크 : https://stackoverflow.com/.../practically-what-is-the-difference-between-docker-run-dit-itd-vs-docker-run]

$ file *
cdccdf50922d90e847e097347de49119be0f17c18b4a2d98da9919fa5884479d:      directory
fce289e99eb9bca977dae136fbe2a82b6b7d4c372474c9235adc1741675f587e.json: ASCII text, with very long lines, with no line terminators

manifest.json:                                                         ASCII text
repositories:                                                          ASCII text

$ file *
VERSION:   ASCII text, with no line terminators
hello:     ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, BuildID[sha1]=1db23291fc8346e8622488be91d4c5438b760315, strippedjson:      ASCII text, with very long lines, with no line terminators
layer.tar: POSIX tar archive

$ cat fce289e99eb9bca977dae136fbe2a82b6b7d4c372474c9235adc1741675f587e.json 
{"architecture":"amd64","config":{"Hostname":"","Domainname":"","User":"","AttachStdin":false,"AttachStdout":false,"AttachStderr":false,"Tty":false,"OpenStdin":false,"StdinOnce":false,"Env":["PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"],"Cmd":["/hello"],"ArgsEscaped":true,"Image":"sha256:a6d1aaad8ca65655449a26146699fe9d61240071f6992975be7e720f1cd42440","Volumes":null,"WorkingDir":"","Entrypoint":null,"OnBuild":null,"Labels":null},"container":"8e2caa5a514bb6d8b4f2a2553e9067498d261a0fd83a96aeaaf303943dff6ff9","container_config":{"Hostname":"8e2caa5a514b","Domainname":"","User":"","AttachStdin":false,"AttachStdout":false,"AttachStderr":false,"Tty":false,"OpenStdin":false,"StdinOnce":false,"Env":["PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"],"Cmd":["/bin/sh","-c","#(nop) ","CMD [\"/hello\"]"],"ArgsEscaped":true,"Image":"sha256:a6d1aaad8ca65655449a26146699fe9d61240071f6992975be7e720f1cd42440","Volumes":null,"WorkingDir":"","Entrypoint":null,"OnBuild":null,"Labels":{}},"created":"2019-01-01T01:29:27.650294696Z","docker_version":"18.06.1-ce","history":[{"created":"2019-01-01T01:29:27.416803627Z","created_by":"/bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:f77490f70ce51da25bd21bfc30cb5e1a24b2b65eb37d4af0c327ddc24f0986a6 in / "},{"created":"2019-01-01T01:29:27.650294696Z","created_by":"/bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD [\"/hello\"]","empty_layer":true}],"os":"linux","rootfs":{"type":"layers","diff_ids":["sha256:af0b15c8625bb1938f1d7b17081031f649fd14e6b233688eea3c5483994a66a3"]}}

$ cat manifest.json 
[{"Config":"fce289e99eb9bca977dae136fbe2a82b6b7d4c372474c9235adc1741675f587e.json","RepoTags":["hello-world:latest"],"Layers":["cdccdf50922d90e847e097347de49119be0f17c18b4a2d98da9919fa5884479d/layer.tar"]}]

$ cat repositories 
{"hello-world":{"latest":"cdccdf50922d90e847e097347de49119be0f17c18b4a2d98da9919fa5884479d"}}

$ cat VERSION 
1.0

$ cat json 
{"id":"cdccdf50922d90e847e097347de49119be0f17c18b4a2d98da9919fa5884479d","created":"2019-01-01T01:29:27.650294696Z","container":"8e2caa5a514bb6d8b4f2a2553e9067498d261a0fd83a96aeaaf303943dff6ff9","container_config":{"Hostname":"8e2caa5a514b","Domainname":"","User":"","AttachStdin":false,"AttachStdout":false,"AttachStderr":false,"Tty":false,"OpenStdin":false,"StdinOnce":false,"Env":["PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"],"Cmd":["/bin/sh","-c","#(nop) ","CMD [\"/hello\"]"],"ArgsEscaped":true,"Image":"sha256:a6d1aaad8ca65655449a26146699fe9d61240071f6992975be7e720f1cd42440","Volumes":null,"WorkingDir":"","Entrypoint":null,"OnBuild":null,"Labels":{}},"docker_version":"18.06.1-ce","config":{"Hostname":"","Domainname":"","User":"","AttachStdin":false,"AttachStdout":false,"AttachStderr":false,"Tty":false,"OpenStdin":false,"StdinOnce":false,"Env":["PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"],"Cmd":["/hello"],"ArgsEscaped":true,"Image":"sha256:a6d1aaad8ca65655449a26146699fe9d61240071f6992975be7e720f1cd42440","Volumes":null,"WorkingDir":"","Entrypoint":null,"OnBuild":null,"Labels":null},"architecture":"amd64","os":"linux"}

[링크 : https://serverfault.com/questions/701248/downloading-docker-image-for-transfer-to-non-internet-connected-machine]

[링크 : https://code-maze.com/docker-hub-vs-creating-docker-registry/]

$ sudo docker pull hello-world

$ sudo docker save -o hello-world  hello-world

-rw-------  1 root     root      13K  5월 16 19:04 hello-world

$ sudo file hello-world 
hello-world: POSIX tar archive

[링크 : https://serverfault.com/.../downloading-docker-image-for-transfer-to-non-internet-connected-machine]

이 명령어는 시리얼 콘솔을 연결해 주는 듯

[링크 : http://inux.systemv.pe.kr/가상-머신에-콘솔-접속하기/]