orange pi 3 install_to_emmc 는 실패, dd는 성공

sd 카드 내용 전체를 eMMC로 복사하니 된다. 이게 머야(!)

[링크 : https://www.reddit.com/r/OrangePI/comments/vpzhjw/how_can_i_put_a_os_in_the_emmc_3_lts/]

 

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안되잖아?!

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/loboris/OrangePi-BuildLinux/master/install_to_emmc $ chmod +x install_to_emmc $ sudo ./install_to_emmc Thu 06 Jul 2023 02:34:17 AM UTC =============================== Installing Linux system to emmc =============================== Error: boot0_OPI.fex not found.

 

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차라리 armbian 기반에 해야하려나?

[링크 : https://forum.libreelec.tv/thread/25388-orange-pi-3-emmc-install/]

 

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사용자 메뉴얼에 보면 install_to_emmc 치면 설치된다는데

정작 Orangepi3_2.1.0_ubuntu_focal_desktop_linux5.4.65.img 이미지를 이용해서 부팅해보면

해당 스크립트가 없다. debian도 아니고 ubuntu focal 이면 20.04인데

자기들이 릴리즈 하고 어디서 받으라는 말도 없는건 도대체 멀까?

3. Program Linux system into EMMC Flash chip through script If you purchased the Orange Pi 3 development board with EMMC Flash chip, after booting the Linux system through the TF card, you can also burn the Linux system into EMMC Flash through the install_to_emmc script. Enter the install_to_emmc command in the Linux terminal, and then enter y as prompted, and the Linux system will automatically be burned into EMMC Flash. After the programming is complete, turn off the power, remove the TF card, and then power on the Linux system in EMMC Flash automatically. root@OrangePi:~# install_to_emmc WARNING: EMMC WILL BE ERASED !, Continue (y/N)? y Erasing EMMC ... Creating new filesystem on EMMC ... New filesystem created on /dev/mmcblk0. Partitioning EMMC ... Creating boot & linux partitions OK. Formating fat partition ... fat partition formated. Formating linux partition (ext4), please wait ... linux partition formated. Instaling u-boot to EMMC ... Mounting EMMC partitions... FAT partitions mounted to /tmp/_fatdir linux partition mounted to /tmp/_extdir Copying file system to EMMC ... Creating "fstab" ******************************* Linux system installed to EMMC. *******************************

 

인터넷 찾아보니

아래 스크립트가 나오는데 sd로 부팅하니 mmcblk1 : mmc1:0001 8GTF4R 7.28 GiB 라고 나오는걸 보면

/dev/mmcblk1이 emmc

/dev/mmcblk2 가 sdcard인것 같은데

스크립트 내용으로는 sdcard 변수가 emmc 경로여야 한다.

파일 전체 수정으로 emmc 라고 이름을 좀 바꿔주던가 헷갈리구루

#!/bin/bash if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then    echo "Script must be run as root !"    exit 0 fi echo "" date echo -e "\033[36m===============================" echo "Installing Linux system to emmc" echo -e "===============================\033[37m" setterm -default echo "" _format=${1} fatsize=64 sdcard="/dev/mmcblk1" odir="/tmp/_extdir" bootdir="/tmp/_fatdir" if [ ! -b ${sdcard}boot0 ]; then     echo "Error: EMMC not found."     exit 1 fi if [ ! -f /boot/boot0_OPI.fex ]; then     echo "Error: boot0_OPI.fex not found."     exit 1 fi if [ ! -f /boot/u-boot_OPI-emmc.fex ]; then     echo "Error: u-boot_OPI-emmc.fex not found."     exit 1 fi umount ${sdcard}* > /dev/null 2>&1 #---------------------------------------------------------- echo "" echo -n "WARNING: EMMC WILL BE ERASED !, Continue (y/N)?  " read -n 1 ANSWER if [ ! "${ANSWER}" = "y" ] ; then     echo "."     echo "Canceled.."     exit 0 fi echo "" #---------------------------------------------------------- echo "Erasing EMMC ..." dd if=/dev/zero of=${sdcard} bs=1M count=32 > /dev/null 2>&1 sync sleep 1 echo "Creating new filesystem on EMMC ..." echo -e "o\nw" | fdisk ${sdcard} > /dev/null 2>&1 sync echo "  New filesystem created on $sdcard." sleep 1 partprobe -s ${sdcard} > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then     echo "ERROR."     exit 1 fi sleep 1 echo "Partitioning EMMC ..." sfat=40960 efat=$(( $fatsize * 1024 * 1024 / 512 + $sfat - 1)) echo "  Creating boot & linux partitions" sext4=$(( $efat + 1)) eext4="" echo -e "n\np\n1\n$sfat\n$efat\nn\np\n2\n$sext4\n$eext4\nt\n1\nb\nt\n2\n83\nw" | fdisk ${sdcard} > /dev/null 2>&1 echo "  OK." sync sleep 2 partprobe -s ${sdcard} > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then     echo "ERROR."     exit 1 fi sleep 1 echo "Formating fat partition ..." dd if=/dev/zero of=${sdcard}p1 bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct > /dev/null 2>&1 sync sleep 1 mkfs.vfat -n EMMCBOOT ${sdcard}p1 > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then     echo "  ERROR formating fat partition."     exit 1 fi echo "  fat partition formated." dd if=/dev/zero of=${sdcard}p2 bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct > /dev/null 2>&1 sync sleep 1 if [ "${_format}" = "btrfs" ] ; then     echo "Formating linux partition (btrfs), please wait ..."     # format as btrfs     mkfs.btrfs -O ^extref,^skinny-metadata -f -L emmclinux ${sdcard}p2 > /dev/null 2>&1     if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then         echo "ERROR formating btrfs partition."         exit 1     fi else     echo "Formating linux partition (ext4), please wait ..."     mkfs.ext4 -L emmclinux ${sdcard}p2 > /dev/null 2>&1     if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then         echo "ERROR formating ext4 partition."         exit 1     fi fi echo "  linux partition formated." #************************************************************************ echo "" echo "Instaling u-boot to EMMC ..." dd if=/boot/boot0_OPI.fex of=${sdcard} bs=1k seek=8 > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then     echo "ERROR installing u-boot."     exit 1 fi dd if=/boot/u-boot_OPI-emmc.fex of=${sdcard} bs=1k seek=16400 > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "ERROR installing u-boot." exit 0 fi sync #************************************************************************ # -------------------------------------------------------------------      if [ ! -d $bootdir ]; then     mkdir -p $bootdir fi rm $bootdir/* > /dev/null 2>&1 sync umount $bootdir > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ ! -d $odir ]; then     mkdir -p $odir fi rm -rf $odir/* > /dev/null 2>&1 sync umount $odir > /dev/null 2>&1 sleep 1 # ================ # MOUNT PARTITIONS # ================ if [ "${_format}" = "btrfs" ] ; then     _mntopt="-o compress-force=lzo" else     _mntopt="" fi echo "" echo "Mounting EMMC partitions..." if ! mount ${sdcard}p1 $bootdir; then     echo "ERROR mounting fat partitions..."     exit 1 fi if ! mount ${_mntopt} ${sdcard}p2 $odir; then     echo "ERROR mounting linux partitions..."     umount $bootdir     exit 1 fi echo "FAT partitions mounted to $bootdir" echo "linux partition mounted to $odir" #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- echo "" echo "Copying file system to EMMC ..." echo "" #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rsync -r -t -p -o -g -x --delete -l -H -D --numeric-ids -s --stats / $odir/ > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then     echo "  ERROR." fi #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sync rm $odir/usr/local/bin/fs_resize_warning > /dev/null 2>&1 echo "  Creating \"fstab\"" echo "# OrangePI fstab" > $odir/etc/fstab if [ "${_format}" = "btrfs" ] ; then     echo "/dev/mmcblk0p2  /  btrfs subvolid=0,noatime,nodiratime,compress=lzo  0 1" >> $odir/etc/fstab else     echo "/dev/mmcblk0p2  /  ext4  errors=remount-ro,noatime,nodiratime  0 1" >> $odir/etc/fstab fi echo "/dev/mmcblk0p1  /media/boot  vfat  defaults  0 0" >> $odir/etc/fstab echo "tmpfs /tmp  tmpfs nodev,nosuid,mode=1777  0 0" >> $odir/etc/fstab sync #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rsync -r -t -p -o -g -x --delete -l -H -D --numeric-ids -s --stats /media/boot/ $bootdir/ > /dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then     echo "  ERROR." fi #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sync # UMOUNT if ! umount $bootdir; then   echo "ERROR unmounting fat partition."   exit 1 fi rm -rf $bootdir/* > /dev/null 2>&1 rmdir $bootdir > /dev/null 2>&1 if ! umount $odir; then     echo "ERROR unmounting linux partitions."     exit 0 fi rm -rf $odir/* > /dev/null 2>&1 rmdir $odir > /dev/null 2>&1 sync echo "" echo -e "\033[36m*******************************" echo "Linux system installed to EMMC." echo -e "*******************************\033[37m" setterm -default echo "" exit 0

[링크 : https://github.com/loboris/OrangePi-BuildLinux/blob/master/install_to_emmc]