Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 23. 16:54

deb 파일 설치하기

설치
dpkg -i filename.deb

제거
dpkg -r filename.deb 

[링크 : http://linux.die.net/man/1/dpkg]
[링크: http://snowbora.com/345] 


의존성 확인시 
 --igrore-depends=packge 로 해키지의 의존성은 무시할 수 없지만 
추가 설치를 하지 않기 때문에 의존성은 별도로 해결해 주어야 한다.
[링크 : http://kldp.org/node/125131]

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Linux2011. 12. 23. 15:46

조이스틱 / 조이패드 on ubuntu

심심해서 조이스틱/조이패드를 둘다 리눅스에 물려보니 아래와 같은 메시지가 출력된다.
# dmesg 
[   83.940034] usb 3-1: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2
[   84.167185] usb 3-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[   84.277932] usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev
[   84.303187] input: USB,2-axis 8-button gamepad   as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/input/input9
[   84.303418] generic-usb 0003:0583:206F.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Joystick [USB,2-axis 8-button gamepad  ] on usb-0000:00:1d.1-1/input0
[   84.303446] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[   84.304458] usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver

[   86.544033] usb 3-2: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 3
[   86.770197] usb 3-2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[   86.801540] input: 5-Axis,12-Button with POV  as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.0/input/input10
[   86.802854] generic-usb 0003:12BD:A02F.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Joystick [5-Axis,12-Button with POV ] on usb-0000:00:1d.1-2/input0 

jscalibrator는 패키지가 사라졌는지 설치가 안된다.
$ sudo apt-get install joystick
[링크 : http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=338457] 
 
/dev/input에 접속한 장치의 목록이 나타난다.
cat으로 파일 내용을 보면 깨지는데 어떻게 이 녀석을 읽어서 판독하는 걸려나? 
$ ls -al /dev/input/
합계 0
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    400 2011-12-23 15:42 ./
drwxr-xr-x  17 root root   3760 2011-12-23 15:42 ../
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    120 2011-12-23 15:42 by-id/
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    180 2011-12-23 15:42 by-path/
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 64 2011-12-23 15:41 event0
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 65 2011-12-23 15:41 event1
crw-rw----+  1 root root 13, 74 2011-12-23 15:42 event10
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 66 2011-12-23 15:41 event2
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 67 2011-12-23 15:41 event3
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 68 2011-12-23 15:41 event4
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 69 2011-12-23 15:41 event5
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 70 2011-12-23 15:41 event6
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 71 2011-12-23 15:41 event7
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 72 2011-12-23 15:41 event8
crw-rw----+  1 root root 13, 73 2011-12-23 15:42 event9
crw-rw-r--+  1 root root 13,  0 2011-12-23 15:42 js0
crw-rw-r--+  1 root root 13,  1 2011-12-23 15:42 js1
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 63 2011-12-23 15:41 mice
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 32 2011-12-23 15:41 mouse0
crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 33 2011-12-23 15:41 mouse1 

$ tree /dev/input/
/dev/input/
|-- by-id
|   |-- usb-0583_USB_2-axis_8-button_gamepad-event-joystick -> ../event9
|   |-- usb-0583_USB_2-axis_8-button_gamepad-joystick -> ../js0
|   |-- usb-12bd_5-Axis_12-Button_with_POV-event-joystick -> ../event10
|   `-- usb-12bd_5-Axis_12-Button_with_POV-joystick -> ../js1
|-- by-path
|   |-- pci-0000:00:1d.1-usb-0:1:1.0-event-joystick -> ../event9
|   |-- pci-0000:00:1d.1-usb-0:1:1.0-joystick -> ../js0
|   |-- pci-0000:00:1d.1-usb-0:2:1.0-event-joystick -> ../event10
|   |-- pci-0000:00:1d.1-usb-0:2:1.0-joystick -> ../js1
|   |-- platform-i8042-serio-0-event-kbd -> ../event5
|   |-- platform-i8042-serio-2-event-mouse -> ../event7
|   `-- platform-i8042-serio-2-mouse -> ../mouse1
|-- event0
|-- event1
|-- event10
|-- event2
|-- event3
|-- event4
|-- event5
|-- event6
|-- event7
|-- event8
|-- event9
|-- js0
|-- js1
|-- mice
|-- mouse0
`-- mouse1 







 

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Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 20. 22:51

Ubuntu 화면 동영상 캡쳐용 프로그램

Poedit TM 사용법 검색하다가 -_-
문득 동영상 촬영을 우분투에서 해서 어떤 프로그램으로 쓴걸까 호기심 발동!



대충 검색을 해보니 아래의 프로그램들이 나오는데
1. XvidCap
2. recordMyDesktop
3. RecordItNow




XvidCap은 mpeg로 바로바로 저장해서 별다른 인코딩을 하지 않는 장점이 있는 대신
창의 크기를 손쉽게 선택할 수 없고, 특정 창만 고르거나 전체창을 고르는 기능이 없는 단점이 있다. 

recordMyDesktop 인 RecordItNow의 경우 Theora 코덱으로 기본값이 되어 있는지 변환을 해야 해서 버버버버벅 하는 단점..
하지만 전체창을 녹화하기에는 편하고 기본적으로 오디오를 잘 찾는 장점이 있다.
개인적으로는 RecordItNow나 recordMyDesktop 이나 결국에는 GUI Front-end이고 Backend는 동일한 느낌이라
두개는 사실상 동일한거라고 보는게 나을 듯 하다.



결론 : 취향에 따라 다르겠지만, 녹화후 인코딩이 없는 XVidCap이 무난할듯?

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Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 17. 19:54

여러개의 업링크 / 인터넷 업체를 사용할 경우 라우팅 설정하기

일단 비슷한 제품(?)으로는 cisco의 RV042 RV082 등이 있는데
이 제품은 2개의 WAN 포트를 제공하고 2개의 포트를 이용해 load balancing / falut tolerant 를 지원한다.
[링크 : http://www.cisco.com/web/KR/.../data_sheet_RV042_Dual_WAN_VPN_Router.pdf]
[링크 : http://www.cisco.com/web/KR/COBO/pdf/Cisco_RV082_KO.pdf]

아무튼 그림에서 느낌이 퐉! 오는데!
솔찍히 무슨 소리인지 모르겠따 -_-
                                                                 ________
                                          +------------+        /
                                          |            |       |
                            +-------------+ Provider 1 +-------
        __                  |             |            |     /
    ___/  \_         +------+-------+     +------------+    |
  _/        \__      |     if1      |                      /
 /             \     |              |                      |
| Local network -----+ Linux router |                      |     Internet
 \_           __/    |              |                      |
   \__     __/       |     if2      |                      \
      \___/          +------+-------+     +------------+    |
                            |             |            |     \
                            +-------------+ Provider 2 +-------
                                          |            |       |
                                          +------------+        \________ 

[링크 : http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Adv-Routing-HOWTO/]
    [링크 : http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Adv-Routing-HOWTO/lartc.rpdb.multiple-links.html] 
    [링크 : http://www.linuxhorizon.ro/iproute2.html ] <<<
[링크 : http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-networking-3/routing-to-multiple-gateways-145635/]

nexthop NEXTHOP
the nexthop of a multipath route. NEXTHOP is a complex value with its own syntax similar to the top level argument 
lists:

weight NUMBER - is a weight for this element of a multipath route reflecting its relative bandwidth or quality.

equalize
allow packet by packet randomization on multipath routes. Without this modifier, the route will be frozen to one selected nexthop, so that load splitting will only occur on per-flow base. equalize only works if the kernel is patched. 

[링크 : http://linux.die.net/man/8/ip] 
 
[링크 : http://linux.die.net/man/8/iptables]
[링크 : http://linux.die.net/man/8/route]

Windows에서 여러개의 게이트웨이 설정하는 방법
[링크 : http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-vista/Configuring-multiple-gateways-on-a-network]

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Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 15. 22:38

ifenslave mode 설정하기

ifenslave를 통한 channel bonding은
modprobe 시에 mode=0 과 같은 옵션을 주어 수행한다는데..
일단 기본값으로는 0번(round robin)이 되어 있고 다음과 같이 숫자를 주어 다른 모드로 시작할 수 있다.
# modprobe bonding mode=6 
# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.5.0 (November 4, 2008)

Bonding Mode: adaptive load balancing
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: eth0
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 1
Permanent HW addr: 00:00:00:00:00:00

Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:00:00:00:00:00 

만약 작동중에 mode를 변경하고 싶다면
다음과 같이 /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/mode 파일에 원하는 mode 값을 넣어주면 된다. 
To configure bond0 for balance-alb mode:
# ifconfig bond0 down
# echo 6 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/mode
 - or -
# echo balance-alb > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/mode
NOTE: The bond interface must be down before the mode can be changed.

[링크 : http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt] 



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Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 21:03

ethtool - 리눅스에서 네트워크 링크 상태 / 속도 확인하기

물론 socket을 건드려야 해서 root 권한으로 해야만 원하는 값을 얻을수 있다.
$ ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Cannot get device settings: Operation not permitted
Cannot get wake-on-lan settings: Operation not permitted
        Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)
Cannot get link status: Operation not permitted



$ sudo ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
        Supported ports: [ TP ]
        Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
                                1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
                                1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
        Advertised pause frame use: No
        Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
        Link partner advertised link modes:  Not reported
        Link partner advertised pause frame use: No
        Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: No
        Speed: 100Mb/s
        Duplex: Full
        Port: Twisted Pair
        PHYAD: 0
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: on
        MDI-X: Unknown
        Supports Wake-on: pg
        Wake-on: d
        Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)
        Link detected: yes 

[링크 : http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-setup-linux-lan-card-find-out-full-duplex-half-speed-or-mode/]

아래는 C 코드로 작성한 링크 속도 확인방법
[링크 : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2872058/get-link-speed-programmatically]

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Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 17:01

ubuntu motd

/etc/motd 를 통해 로그인 시에 메시지가 출력되는데
업데이트 하는 방법은 update-motd 라는 명령어를 이용하는데
문제는(?) 이 motd 파일이 언제 업제이트 되는지 라는 것.
아무리 뒤져봐도 영 안보이는데 어디서 어떻게 업데이트 되는거니~ -_-

$ sudo grep -rni "motd" /etc
/etc/update-motd.d/90-updates-available:3:exec /usr/lib/update-notifier/update-motd-updates-available
/etc/update-motd.d/98-reboot-required:3:exec /usr/lib/update-notifier/update-motd-reboot-required
/etc/update-motd.d/99-footer:3:# motd.tail is reserved for the admin to append static
/etc/update-motd.d/99-footer:5:# /etc/motd.
/etc/update-motd.d/99-footer:8:# script to /etc/update-motd.d/
/etc/update-motd.d/99-footer:10:[ -f /etc/motd.tail ] && cat /etc/motd.tail || true
/etc/update-motd.d/20-cpu-checker:3:exec /usr/lib/update-notifier/update-motd-cpu-checker
/etc/update-motd.d/91-release-upgrade:3:exec /usr/lib/update-manager/release-upgrade-motd
/etc/pam.d/sshd:27:session    optional     pam_motd.so # [1]
/etc/pam.d/login:72:# Prints the motd upon succesful login
/etc/pam.d/login:73:# (Replaces the `MOTD_FILE' option in login.defs)
/etc/pam.d/login:74:session    optional   pam_motd.so
/etc/login.defs:312:#MOTD_FILE
/etc/ssh/sshd_config:64:PrintMotd no
/etc/apparmor/severity.db:128:/etc/motd 1 3 0 

$ ll /etc/update-motd.d/
total 44
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 2011-12-11 15:08 ./
drwxr-xr-x 130 root root 12288 2011-12-11 16:41 ../
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    57 2010-04-23 18:45 00-header*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   248 2010-04-23 18:45 10-help-text*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    65 2010-04-14 05:45 20-cpu-checker*
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    46 2011-12-11 15:08 50-landscape-sysinfo -> /usr/share/landscape/landscape-sysinfo.wrapper*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    71 2010-04-14 05:45 90-updates-available*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    61 2010-10-13 16:40 91-release-upgrade*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root    69 2010-04-14 05:45 98-reboot-required*
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   261 2010-04-23 18:45 99-footer* 

[링크 : http://www.ubuntu.or.kr/viewtopic.php?p=1070]
[링크 : http://www.ubuntugeek.com/how-to-change-message-of-the-day-motd-in-ubuntu-server.html]

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Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 16:13

ubuntu gdm 자동시작 하지 않도록 설정하기 (disable gdm startup)


$ sudo vi /etc/init/gdm.conf
# gdm - GNOME Display Manager
#
# The display manager service manages the X servers running on the
# system, providing login and auto-login services

description     "GNOME Display Manager"
author          "William Jon McCann <mccann@jhu.edu>"

#start on (filesystem
#          and started dbus
#          and (drm-device-added card0 PRIMARY_DEVICE_FOR_DISPLAY=1
#               or stopped udevtrigger))
stop on runlevel [016]

emits starting-dm

env XORGCONFIG=/etc/X11/xorg.conf

script
    if [ -n "$UPSTART_EVENTS" ]
    then
        [ ! -f /etc/X11/default-display-manager -o "$(cat /etc/X11/default-display-manager 2>/dev/null)" = "/usr/sbin/gdm" ] || { stop; exit 0; }

        # Check kernel command-line for inhibitors
        for ARG in $(cat /proc/cmdline)
        do
            case "${ARG}" in
                text|-s|s|S|single)
                    plymouth quit || :  # We have the ball here
                    exit 0
                    ;;
            esac
        done
    fi

    if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
        . /etc/default/locale
        export LANG LANGUAGE
    elif [ -r /etc/environment ]; then
        . /etc/environment
        export LANG LANGUAGE
    fi
    export XORGCONFIG

    exec gdm-binary $CONFIG_FILE
end script

[링크: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1322949] 

2010/08/23 - [Linux/Ubuntu] - ubuntu 에서 X window 종료시키기

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Posted by 구차니
Linux/Ubuntu2011. 12. 11. 15:17

ubuntu-desktop 패키지 정보

GNOME(ubuntu-desktop)
KDE(kubuntu-desktop)
XFCE(xubuntu-desktop) 으로 구성된 배포판이 존재하는데
한번 설치하려니 용량이 대박이네 -_-
 
$ sudo apt-cache search ubuntu-desktop
ubuntu-desktop - The Ubuntu desktop system
edubuntu-desktop - educational desktop for Ubuntu
edubuntu-desktop-kde - educational desktop for Kubuntu
xubuntu-desktop - Xubuntu desktop system
lubuntu-desktop - Lubuntu Desktop environment
kubuntu-desktop - Kubuntu Plasma Desktop system 

$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  acpi-support acpid adium-theme-ubuntu aisleriot alacarte alsa-base alsa-utils anacron app-install-data
  app-install-data-partner apport-gtk apt-xapian-index aptdaemon apturl apturl-common aspell aspell-en at-spi
  avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon avahi-utils bcmwl-modaliases binfmt-support binutils bluez bluez-alsa bluez-cups
  bluez-gstreamer bogofilter bogofilter-bdb bogofilter-common branding-ubuntu brasero brasero-common brltty brltty-x11
  capplets-data cdparanoia checkbox checkbox-gtk cli-common compiz compiz-core compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-gnome
  compiz-plugins compizconfig-backend-gconf computer-janitor computer-janitor-gtk consolekit couchdb-bin cups cups-bsd
  cups-client cups-common cups-driver-gutenprint dbus dbus-x11 dc dcraw defoma desktop-file-utils desktopcouch
  dictionaries-common dmz-cursor-theme dnsmasq-base doc-base docbook-xml dvd+rw-tools empathy empathy-common eog
  erlang-base erlang-crypto erlang-inets erlang-mnesia erlang-public-key erlang-runtime-tools erlang-ssl
  erlang-syntax-tools erlang-xmerl esound-clients esound-common espeak espeak-data evince evolution evolution-common
  evolution-couchdb evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common evolution-exchange evolution-indicator
  evolution-plugins evolution-webcal example-content f-spot fancontrol fglrx-modaliases file-roller finger firefox
  firefox-branding firefox-gnome-support fontconfig fontconfig-config foo2zjs foomatic-db foomatic-db-engine
  foomatic-filters gamin gawk gbrainy gcalctool gcc gcc-4.4 gconf-defaults-service gconf-editor gconf2 gconf2-common
  gdb gdebi gdebi-core gdm gdm-guest-session gedit gedit-common genisoimage ghostscript ghostscript-cups ghostscript-x
  gksu gnome-about gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-applets gnome-applets-data gnome-bluetooth gnome-codec-install
  gnome-control-center gnome-desktop-data gnome-disk-utility gnome-doc-utils gnome-games-common gnome-icon-theme
  gnome-keyring gnome-mag gnome-mahjongg gnome-media gnome-media-common gnome-menus gnome-mime-data gnome-nettool
  gnome-orca gnome-panel gnome-panel-data gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session gnome-session-bin
  gnome-session-canberra gnome-settings-daemon gnome-sudoku gnome-system-monitor gnome-system-tools gnome-terminal
  gnome-terminal-data gnome-themes-selected gnome-themes-ubuntu gnome-user-guide gnome-user-share gnome-utils gnomine
  gsfonts gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-gnonlin gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-base
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-apps gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer0.10-tools
  gstreamer0.10-x gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gucharmap guile-1.8-libs gvfs gvfs-backends
  gvfs-bin gvfs-fuse gwibber gwibber-service hal hal-info hicolor-icon-theme hpijs hplip hplip-data humanity-icon-theme
  hunspell-en-us ibus ibus-gtk ibus-m17n ibus-table im-switch imagemagick indicator-applet indicator-applet-session
  indicator-application indicator-me indicator-messages indicator-session indicator-sound inputattach intel-gpu-tools
  jockey-common jockey-gtk kerneloops-daemon language-selector launchpad-integration lftp libaa1 libanthy0
  libappindicator0 libarchive1 libart-2.0-2 libart2.0-cil libasound2 libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libatasmart4
  libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi1.0-0 libaudiofile0 libavahi-core6 libavahi-glib1 libavahi-gobject0 libavahi-ui0
  libavc1394-0 libbeagle1 libbluetooth3 libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libbonoboui2-0 libbonoboui2-common
  libbrasero-media0 libbrlapi0.5 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcaca0 libcairo-perl libcairo2 libcairomm-1.0-1
  libcamel1.2-14 libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra-pulse libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda0 libcdio-paranoia0
  libcdio10 libcdparanoia0 libck-connector0 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-gtk-0.10-0 libcolamd2.7.1 libcompizconfig0
  libcouchdb-glib-1.0-2 libcroco3 libcryptui0 libcupscgi1 libcupsdriver1 libcupsimage2 libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1
  libcurl3 libdaemon0 libdatrie1 libdbusmenu-glib1 libdbusmenu-gtk1 libdecoration0 libdesktopcouch-glib-1.0-2
  libdevkit-power-gobject1 libdirectfb-1.2-0 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libdotconf1.0 libdv4 libebackend1.2-0
  libebook1.2-9 libecal1.2-7 libedata-book1.2-2 libedata-cal1.2-6 libedataserver1.2-11 libedataserverui1.2-8
  libeggdbus-1-0 libegroupwise1.2-13 libenchant1c2a libesd0 libespeak1 libevdocument2 libevent-1.4-2 libevview2
  libexchange-storage1.2-3 libexempi3 libexif12 libflac8 libflickrnet2.2-cil libfontconfig1 libfontenc1
  libfreezethaw-perl libfs6 libgadu3 libgail-common libgail-gnome-module libgail18 libgamin0 libgconf2-4
  libgconf2.0-cil libgcr0 libgd2-xpm libgdata-common libgdata-google1.2-1 libgdata1.2-1 libgdata6 libgdict-1.0-6
  libgdiplus libgdu-gtk0 libgdu0 libgif4 libgksu2-0 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglade2-0 libglade2.0-cil
  libglib-perl libglib2.0-cil libglib2.0-data libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libglitz-glx1 libglitz1 libglu1-mesa libgmime-2.4-2
  libgmime2.4-cil libgnome-bluetooth7 libgnome-desktop-2-17 libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-keyring1.0-cil libgnome-mag2
  libgnome-media0 libgnome-menu2 libgnome-pilot2 libgnome-vfs2.0-cil libgnome-window-settings1 libgnome2-0
  libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-common libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2.24-cil libgnomecanvas2-0
  libgnomecanvas2-common libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd4 libgnomepanel2.24-cil libgnomeui-0 libgnomeui-common
  libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-extra libgomp1 libgoocanvas-common libgoocanvas3 libgp11-0 libgpgme11
  libgphoto2-2 libgphoto2-port0 libgpod-common libgpod4 libgraphite3 libgraphviz4 libgs8 libgsf-1-114 libgsf-1-common
  libgsl0ldbl libgssdp-1.0-2 libgstfarsight0.10-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libgtk-vnc-1.0-0
  libgtk2-perl libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-cil libgtk2.0-common libgtkhtml-editor-common libgtkhtml-editor0
  libgtkhtml3.14-19 libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtksourceview2.0-0 libgtksourceview2.0-common libgtkspell0 libgtop2-7
  libgtop2-common libgucharmap7 libgudev-1.0-0 libgupnp-1.0-3 libgupnp-igd-1.0-2 libgutenprint2 libgvfscommon0
  libgweather-common libgweather1 libhal-storage1 libhal1 libhpmud0 libhunspell-1.2-0 libhyphen0 libibus1 libical0
  libice6 libicu42 libidl0 libido-0.1-0 libiec61883-0 libieee1284-3 libijs-0.35 libilmbase6 libimobiledevice0
  libindicate-gtk2 libindicate4 libindicator0 libjack0 libjasper1 libjpeg62 libjson-glib-1.0-0 libkpathsea5
  liblaunchpad-integration1 liblaunchpad-integration1.0-cil liblcms1 liblircclient0 libloudmouth1-0 liblouis-data
  liblouis0 liblpint-bonobo0 libltdl7 liblzma1 libm17n-0 libmagickcore2 libmagickcore2-extra libmagickwand2
  libmeanwhile1 libmetacity-private0 libmldbm-perl libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil libmono-addins0.2-cil libmono-cairo2.0-cil
  libmono-corlib2.0-cil libmono-data-tds2.0-cil libmono-i18n-west2.0-cil libmono-posix2.0-cil libmono-security2.0-cil
  libmono-sharpzip2.84-cil libmono-sqlite2.0-cil libmono-system-data2.0-cil libmono-system-runtime2.0-cil
  libmono-system-web2.0-cil libmono-system2.0-cil libmono2.0-cil libmtp8 libmusicbrainz4c2a libnautilus-extension1
  libndesk-dbus-glib1.0-cil libndesk-dbus1.0-cil libneon27-gnutls libnet-dbus-perl libnice0 libnm-glib2 libnm-util1
  libnotify1 libnspr4-0d libnss-mdns libnss3-1d libntfs10 libnunit2.4-cil libogg0 liboil0.3 liboobs-1-4 libopenexr6
  libopenobex1 liborbit2 libotf0 libpam-ck-connector libpam-gnome-keyring libpanel-applet2-0 libpango-perl
  libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-common libpangomm-1.4-1 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpciaccess0 libperl5.10 libpisock9
  libpisync1 libpixman-1-0 libplist1 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-backend-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpolkit-gtk-1-0
  libpoppler-glib4 libpoppler5 libportaudio2 libprotobuf5 libprotoc5 libproxy0 libpst4 libpth20 libpulse-browse0
  libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpurple-bin libpurple0 libraptor1 librarian0 librasqal2 libraw1394-11 librdf0
  librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libsane libsctp1 libsdl1.2debian libsdl1.2debian-pulseaudio libsensors4
  libsexy2 libsgutils2-2 libshout3 libsilc-1.1-2 libsilcclient-1.1-3 libslp1 libsm6 libsmbclient libsndfile1
  libsnmp-base libsnmp15 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libspectre1 libspeechd2 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libsqlite0
  libstartup-notification0 libsysfs2 libtag1-vanilla libtag1c2a libtdb1 libtelepathy-farsight0 libtelepathy-glib0
  libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libtie-ixhash-perl libtiff4 libtotem-plparser17 libts-0.0-0 libubuntuone-1.0-1
  libunique-1.0-0 libupower-glib1 libusb-1.0-0 libusbmuxd1 libuuid-perl libv4l-0 libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins
  libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvte-common libvte9 libwavpack1 libwebkit-1.0-2 libwebkit-1.0-common
  libwmf0.2-7 libwmf0.2-7-gtk libwnck-common libwnck22 libwpd8c2a libwpg-0.1-1 libwps-0.1-1 libx86-1 libxaw7
  libxcb-atom1 libxcb-aux0 libxcb-event1 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1
  libxfixes3 libxfont1 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbfile1 libxklavier16 libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpath-perl
  libxml2-utils libxmu6 libxp6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxres1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 libxt6 libxtst6 libxv1
  libxvmc1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86misc1 libxxf86vm1 libzephyr4 light-themes linux-headers-2.6.32-36
  linux-headers-2.6.32-36-generic linux-headers-generic linux-libc-dev linux-sound-base lksctp-tools lm-sensors
  lp-solve m17n-contrib m17n-db manpages-dev media-player-info metacity metacity-common min12xxw
  mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager mono-2.0-gac mono-gac mono-runtime mousetweaks mscompress mtools nautilus
  nautilus-data nautilus-sendto nautilus-sendto-empathy nautilus-share network-manager network-manager-gnome
  network-manager-pptp network-manager-pptp-gnome notification-daemon notify-osd notify-osd-icons ntfsprogs
  nvidia-173-modaliases nvidia-96-modaliases nvidia-common nvidia-current-modaliases obex-data-server obexd-client
  onboard openoffice.org-base-core openoffice.org-calc openoffice.org-common openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-draw
  openoffice.org-emailmerge openoffice.org-gnome openoffice.org-gtk openoffice.org-help-en-us openoffice.org-impress
  openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-human openoffice.org-writer openprinting-ppds
  pcmciautils pitivi pkg-config plymouth-label plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo plymouth-x11 pm-utils
  pm-utils-powersave-policy pnm2ppa policykit-1 policykit-1-gnome policykit-desktop-privileges poppler-utils pptp-linux
  protobuf-compiler psfontmgr pulseaudio pulseaudio-esound-compat pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-gconf
  pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils pxljr python-appindicator python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon-gtk python-avahi
  python-brlapi python-cairo python-configglue python-couchdb python-crypto python-cups python-cupshelpers
  python-debian python-desktopcouch python-desktopcouch-records python-egenix-mxdatetime python-egenix-mxtools
  python-farsight python-fstab python-gconf python-glade2 python-gmenu python-gnome2 python-gnomeapplet
  python-gnomecanvas python-gnomekeyring python-gst0.10 python-gtk2 python-gtksourceview2 python-gtkspell python-ibus
  python-imaging python-indicate python-launchpad-integration python-libxml2 python-louis python-mako python-notify
  python-papyon python-protobuf python-pyatspi python-pygoocanvas python-pyinotify python-pyorbit python-rdflib
  python-smbc python-software-properties python-speechd python-telepathy python-twisted-names python-twisted-web
  python-ubuntuone python-ubuntuone-client python-ubuntuone-storageprotocol python-uno python-virtkey python-vte
  python-webkit python-wnck python-xapian python-xdg python-xkit quadrapassel radeontool rarian-compat rdesktop
  rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder rhythmbox-plugins rhythmbox-ubuntuone-music-store rtkit sane-utils
  screen-resolution-extra screensaver-default-images scrollkeeper seahorse sgml-data shared-mime-info simple-scan
  smartdimmer software-center software-properties-gtk speech-dispatcher splix ssh-askpass-gnome ssl-cert synaptic
  syslinux system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-gnome system-config-printer-udev system-tools-backends
  tcl8.4 telepathy-butterfly telepathy-gabble telepathy-haze telepathy-idle telepathy-mission-control-5 telepathy-salut
  tk8.4 tomboy toshset totem totem-common totem-mozilla totem-plugins transmission-common transmission-gtk tsclient
  tsconf ttf-dejavu-core ttf-freefont ttf-indic-fonts-core ttf-kacst-one ttf-khmeros-core ttf-lao ttf-liberation
  ttf-opensymbol ttf-punjabi-fonts ttf-takao-pgothic ttf-thai-tlwg ttf-unfonts-core ttf-wqy-microhei ubufox
  ubuntu-artwork ubuntu-docs ubuntu-mono ubuntu-sounds ubuntu-system-service ubuntu-wallpapers ubuntuone-client
  ubuntuone-client-gnome udisks unattended-upgrades uno-libs3 unzip update-manager update-notifier upower ure
  usb-creator-common usb-creator-gtk usbmuxd vbetool vinagre vino whois wodim x-ttcidfont-conf x11-apps x11-common
  x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xfs-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils xbitmaps xcursor-themes xdg-user-dirs
  xdg-user-dirs-gtk xdg-utils xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-mathml xfonts-scalable
  xfonts-utils xinit xinput xorg xorg-docs-core xscreensaver-data xscreensaver-gl xserver-common xserver-xorg
  xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-mouse
  xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-all
  xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips
  xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-i128 xserver-xorg-video-intel
  xserver-xorg-video-mach64 xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic xserver-xorg-video-nouveau
  xserver-xorg-video-nv xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon
  xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3 xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage
  xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx
  xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-v4l xserver-xorg-video-vesa
  xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xsltproc xterm xulrunner-1.9.2 yelp zenity zip
Suggested packages:
  apmd alsa-oss oss-compat default-mta mail-transport-agent aspell-doc spellutils binutils-doc pax db4.7-util
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 cdrdao dvdauthor vcdimager libdvdcss2
  brltty-speechd nvidia-glx gnome-themes couchdb cups-ppdc xpdf-korean xpdf-japanese xpdf-chinese-traditional
  xpdf-chinese-simplified cups-pdf kdeprint gtklp cups-pt xpp gutenprint-doc gutenprint-locales gphoto2 netpbm
  defoma-doc dfontmgr libfont-freetype-perl ispell emacsen-common jed-extra docbook docbook-dsssl docbook-xsl
  docbook-defguide cdrskin erlang-tools erlang erlang-manpages erlang-doc-html unrar poppler-data bug-buddy
  evolution-dbg evolution-plugins-experimental gnome-pilot-conduits evolution-data-server-dbg evolution-exchange-dbg
  lha sharutils ncompress rpm2cpio unace lzip lzop rzip unalz zoo xz-utils arj kmozillahelper latex-xft-fonts psutils
  hannah-foo2zjs tix hplip-cups m2300w openprinting-ppds-extra cjet foomatic-db-hpijs foomatic-db-gutenprint
  foomatic-gui gcc-multilib autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-4.4-multilib libmudflap0-4.4-dev
  gcc-4.4-doc gcc-4.4-locales libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libmudflap0-dbg libcloog-ppl0 libppl-c2 libppl7 gdb-doc
  gdbserver uswsusp gok cdrkit-doc gnome-netstatus-applet deskbar-applet cpufrequtils geoclue gnome2-user-guide
  epiphany-browser menu-xdg xscreensaver-data-extra xscreensaver-gl-extra rss-glx desktop-base ntp gnome-themes-extras
  apache2.2-bin libapache2-mod-dnssd gwibber-themes gnome-device-manager hpijs-ppds hplip-doc hplip-gui hunspell
  imagemagick-doc transfig konqueror monodoc-gtk2.0-manual libbonobo2-bin glibc-doc libdv-bin libenchant-voikko esound
  libgd-tools libglide3 libgnomevfs2-bin gpgsm gtkam gsl-ref-psdoc gsl-doc-pdf gsl-doc-info gsl-ref-html
  gstreamer0.10-plugins libgtk2-perl-doc libgtkhtml3.14-dbg jackd libjasper-runtime liblcms-utils lirc m17n-docs
  libmono-i18n2.0-cil libmono-winforms2.0-cil libnunit-doc monodoc-nunit-manual ttf-japanese-gothic ttf-japanese-mincho
  ttf-thryomanes ttf-baekmuk ttf-arphic-gbsn00lp ttf-arphic-bsmi00lp ttf-arphic-gkai00mp ttf-arphic-bkai00mp jpilot
  pilot-link kpilot gnome-pilot claws-mail sylpheed raptor-utils libraw1394-doc redland-utils librdf-storage-postgresql
  librdf-storage-mysql librdf-storage-sqlite librsvg2-bin hpoj libsane-extras sg3-utils slpd openslp-doc
  libspectre1-dbg speex libunicode-map8-perl libunicode-string-perl xml-twig-tools sensord read-edid i2c-tools floppyd
  gnome-app-install pidgin gajim openoffice.org-base openoffice.org-style-industrial openoffice.org-style-hicontrast
  openoffice.org-style-tango openoffice.org-style-crystal openoffice.org-style-oxygen openoffice.org-evolution
  openoffice.org-java-common openoffice.org-gcj openoffice.org-filter-binfilter default-jre gcj-jre java-gcj-compat
  openjdk-6-jre sun-java5-jre sun-java6-jre java5-runtime jre magicfilter apsfilter pavumeter paman paprefs
  python-crypto-dbg python-egenix-mxdatetime-dbg python-egenix-mxtools-dbg python-egenix-mxtools-doc python-gnome2-doc
  python-gtk2-doc python-gst0.10-dev python-gst0.10-dbg python-numpy libgtksourceview2.0-dev python-imaging-doc
  python-imaging-dbg python-launchpad-integration-dbg python-libxml2-dbg python-beaker python-pyinotify-doc
  python-pyorbit-dbg xapian-doc python-coherence rhythmbox-plugin-coherence unpaper seahorse-plugins perlsgml
  doc-html-w3 opensp speech-dispatcher-festival speech-dispatcher-doc-cs speech-dispatcher-flite dwww menu deborphan
  tclreadline python-libproxy tasque gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gromit vnc-viewer xnest xserver-xfree86 xserver xfs ttf-kacst
  xfsprogs reiserfsprogs mdadm cryptsetup bsd-mailx cli-uno-bridge mesa-utils nickle cairo-5c exo-utils kdelibs4c2a
  otf-stix ttf-lyx xorg-docs xscreensaver gpointing-device-settings touchfreeze firmware-linux xfonts-cyrillic
  ttf-dejavu
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  acpi-support acpid adium-theme-ubuntu aisleriot alacarte alsa-base alsa-utils anacron app-install-data
  app-install-data-partner apport-gtk apt-xapian-index aptdaemon apturl apturl-common aspell aspell-en at-spi
  avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon avahi-utils bcmwl-modaliases binfmt-support binutils bluez bluez-alsa bluez-cups
  bluez-gstreamer bogofilter bogofilter-bdb bogofilter-common branding-ubuntu brasero brasero-common brltty brltty-x11
  capplets-data cdparanoia checkbox checkbox-gtk cli-common compiz compiz-core compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-gnome
  compiz-plugins compizconfig-backend-gconf computer-janitor computer-janitor-gtk consolekit couchdb-bin cups cups-bsd
  cups-client cups-common cups-driver-gutenprint dbus dbus-x11 dc dcraw defoma desktop-file-utils desktopcouch
  dictionaries-common dmz-cursor-theme dnsmasq-base doc-base docbook-xml dvd+rw-tools empathy empathy-common eog
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  foomatic-filters gamin gawk gbrainy gcalctool gcc gcc-4.4 gconf-defaults-service gconf-editor gconf2 gconf2-common
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  libmono-corlib2.0-cil libmono-data-tds2.0-cil libmono-i18n-west2.0-cil libmono-posix2.0-cil libmono-security2.0-cil
  libmono-sharpzip2.84-cil libmono-sqlite2.0-cil libmono-system-data2.0-cil libmono-system-runtime2.0-cil
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  libpisync1 libpixman-1-0 libplist1 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-backend-1-0 libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libpolkit-gtk-1-0
  libpoppler-glib4 libpoppler5 libportaudio2 libprotobuf5 libprotoc5 libproxy0 libpst4 libpth20 libpulse-browse0
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  libunique-1.0-0 libupower-glib1 libusb-1.0-0 libusbmuxd1 libuuid-perl libv4l-0 libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins
  libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libvte-common libvte9 libwavpack1 libwebkit-1.0-2 libwebkit-1.0-common
  libwmf0.2-7 libwmf0.2-7-gtk libwnck-common libwnck22 libwpd8c2a libwpg-0.1-1 libwps-0.1-1 libx86-1 libxaw7
  libxcb-atom1 libxcb-aux0 libxcb-event1 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render0 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1
  libxfixes3 libxfont1 libxft2 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxkbfile1 libxklavier16 libxml-twig-perl libxml-xpath-perl
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  libxvmc1 libxxf86dga1 libxxf86misc1 libxxf86vm1 libzephyr4 light-themes linux-headers-2.6.32-36
  linux-headers-2.6.32-36-generic linux-headers-generic linux-libc-dev linux-sound-base lksctp-tools lm-sensors
  lp-solve m17n-contrib m17n-db manpages-dev media-player-info metacity metacity-common min12xxw
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  network-manager-pptp network-manager-pptp-gnome notification-daemon notify-osd notify-osd-icons ntfsprogs
  nvidia-173-modaliases nvidia-96-modaliases nvidia-common nvidia-current-modaliases obex-data-server obexd-client
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  openoffice.org-emailmerge openoffice.org-gnome openoffice.org-gtk openoffice.org-help-en-us openoffice.org-impress
  openoffice.org-math openoffice.org-style-galaxy openoffice.org-style-human openoffice.org-writer openprinting-ppds
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  pm-utils-powersave-policy pnm2ppa policykit-1 policykit-1-gnome policykit-desktop-privileges poppler-utils pptp-linux
  protobuf-compiler psfontmgr pulseaudio pulseaudio-esound-compat pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-gconf
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  xdg-user-dirs xdg-user-dirs-gtk xdg-utils xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-mathml
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Ubuntu 시리얼 콘솔 활성화 시키기

심심해서(?) BIOS 리다이렉션에 시리얼 콘솔을 켜놓을려고 했는데
vt100으로 할경우에는 그냥 흑백에 강조로 흰색 정도인데 xterm은 컬러로는 나온다.
하지만 xterm으로 설정을 해주어도 ncurse 기반의 프로그램에서
제대로 윈도우 크기 및 색상이 지정이 안되는 듯하다.
(mc 에서 크기가 80x25로 고정되고 F10도 안되고 색상도 흑백으로 나옴)
결론은.. 그냥 SSH가 짱인듯 -_-

테스트를 해보니 grub는 kernel 에서 debug 메뉴얼이라던가,
커널 메시지를 출력하기 위한 설정이기 때문에 grub 설정은 굳이 할 필요는 없다.
단순하게 시리얼로 콘솔을 통해 telnet 처럼 쓰기 위해서는 getty 만 설정해주면 된다.

grub 설정(kernel bootargs)
$ cd /etc/default/grub
$ sudo vi grub
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" 
$ sudo update-grub 

server 설정
$ cd /etc/init
$ sudo cp tty1.conf ttyS0.conf
$ sudo vi ttyS0.conf
$ cat ttyS0.conf 
# ttyS0 - getty
#
# This service maintains a getty on tty1 from the point the system is
# started until it is shut down again.

start on stopped rc RUNLEVEL=[2345]
stop on runlevel [!2345]

respawn
exec /sbin/getty -L 115200 ttyS0 vt102
$ sudo start ttyS0 

[링크 : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SerialConsoleHowto]
[링크 : http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Text-Terminal-HOWTO-10.html]

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