안드로이드 플랫폼 다운로드 / 구축

일반적으로 안드로이드 다운로드는 http://www.android.com/ 보다는 http://developer.android.com 에서 주로 받는데,
안드로이드 공식 홈페이지로 가면 Developers 옆에 Partners 라는 항목이 있다.

[링크 : http://www.android.com/]

Developers는 말 그대로 어플리케이션 개발자를 위한 SDK를 제공하고
Partners는 안드로이드 플랫폼을 개발하기 위한 안드로이드 플랫폼을 제공한다.

# Required Packages:     * Git, JDK, flex, and the other packages as listed above in the i386 instructions:     * JDK 5.0, update 12 or higher.Java 6 is not supported, because of incompatibilities with @Override.     * Pieces from the 32-bit cross-building environment     * X11 development [링크 : http://source.android.com/source/download.html]

아무튼, 이녀석을 위해서는 Git 가 필요하고, 오만가지 것들이 필요한데
MacOSX 와 Linux는 지원하지만 Windows는 지원하지 않는다.
게다가, git for windows는 cygwin 으로 작동해서 엄청난 속도를 자랑한 악몽이 있기에... OTL

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생각보다 repo sync에서 시간이 엄청나게 오래 걸린다. 전체용량이 대략 2기가 정도를 받는데
git 임에도 불구하고 이렇게 오래 걸리다니..(대략 6시간 넘게 걸린듯..)

안드로이드 플랫폼(?)은 git를 깜산 python 스크립트로 작동되는 repo 라는 녀석으로 받아온다.
그리고 home 디렉토리의 ~/bin 에 repo를 설치한다.
개인적으로는 상대경로를 입력해서 repo를 실행했으나
repo 를 초기화 하면 .repo 라는 디렉토리가 생성되므로 /bin 에 넣는것 추천할만한 방법은 아니나
개인 계정에 설치하고 심볼릭 링크로 걸어도 상관은 없을듯 하다.

$ cd ~ $ mkdir bin $ curl http://android.git.kernel.org/repo >~/bin/repo $ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

안드로이드를 다운받기 위해서는 폴더를 하나 지정하고,
그 안에서 repo init 명령을 통해 초기화를 하고
repo sync 명령을 통해 다운로드 받는다.(6시간 정도 걸렸는데 네트워크 상황에 따라 달라질수 있음)

$ mkdir mydroid $ cd mydroid $ repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git Getting repo ...    from git://android.git.kernel.org/tools/repo.git remote: Counting objects: 1090, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (464/464), done. remote: Total 1090 (delta 684), reused 990 (delta 605) Receiving objects: 100% (1090/1090), 310.92 KiB | 15 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (684/684), done. From git://android.git.kernel.org/tools/repo  * [new branch]      maint      -> origin/maint  * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master  * [new branch]      stable     -> origin/stable  * [new tag]         v1.6.10.2  -> v1.6.10.2 From git://android.git.kernel.org/tools/repo  * [new tag]         v1.0       -> v1.0  * [new tag]         v1.0.1     -> v1.0.1  * [new tag]         v1.0.2     -> v1.0.2  * [new tag]         v1.0.3     -> v1.0.3  * [new tag]         v1.0.4     -> v1.0.4  * [new tag]         v1.0.5     -> v1.0.5  * [new tag]         v1.0.6     -> v1.0.6  * [new tag]         v1.0.7     -> v1.0.7  * [new tag]         v1.0.8     -> v1.0.8  * [new tag]         v1.0.9     -> v1.0.9  * [new tag]         v1.1       -> v1.1  * [new tag]         v1.2       -> v1.2  * [new tag]         v1.3       -> v1.3  * [new tag]         v1.3.1     -> v1.3.1  * [new tag]         v1.3.2     -> v1.3.2  * [new tag]         v1.4       -> v1.4  * [new tag]         v1.4.1     -> v1.4.1  * [new tag]         v1.4.2     -> v1.4.2  * [new tag]         v1.4.3     -> v1.4.3  * [new tag]         v1.4.4     -> v1.4.4  * [new tag]         v1.5       -> v1.5  * [new tag]         v1.5.1     -> v1.5.1  * [new tag]         v1.6       -> v1.6  * [new tag]         v1.6.1     -> v1.6.1  * [new tag]         v1.6.10    -> v1.6.10  * [new tag]         v1.6.10.1  -> v1.6.10.1  * [new tag]         v1.6.2     -> v1.6.2  * [new tag]         v1.6.3     -> v1.6.3  * [new tag]         v1.6.4     -> v1.6.4  * [new tag]         v1.6.5     -> v1.6.5  * [new tag]         v1.6.6     -> v1.6.6  * [new tag]         v1.6.7     -> v1.6.7  * [new tag]         v1.6.7.1   -> v1.6.7.1  * [new tag]         v1.6.7.2   -> v1.6.7.2  * [new tag]         v1.6.7.3   -> v1.6.7.3  * [new tag]         v1.6.7.4   -> v1.6.7.4  * [new tag]         v1.6.7.5   -> v1.6.7.5  * [new tag]         v1.6.8     -> v1.6.8  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.1   -> v1.6.8.1  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.10  -> v1.6.8.10  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.11  -> v1.6.8.11  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.2   -> v1.6.8.2  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.3   -> v1.6.8.3  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.4   -> v1.6.8.4  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.5   -> v1.6.8.5  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.6   -> v1.6.8.6  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.7   -> v1.6.8.7  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.8   -> v1.6.8.8  * [new tag]         v1.6.8.9   -> v1.6.8.9  * [new tag]         v1.6.9     -> v1.6.9  * [new tag]         v1.6.9.1   -> v1.6.9.1  * [new tag]         v1.6.9.2   -> v1.6.9.2  * [new tag]         v1.6.9.3   -> v1.6.9.3  * [new tag]         v1.6.9.4   -> v1.6.9.4  * [new tag]         v1.6.9.5   -> v1.6.9.5  * [new tag]         v1.6.9.6   -> v1.6.9.6  * [new tag]         v1.6.9.7   -> v1.6.9.7  * [new tag]         v1.6.9.8   -> v1.6.9.8 Getting manifest ...    from git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git remote: Counting objects: 496, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (207/207), done. remote: Total 496 (delta 181), reused 495 (delta 180) Receiving objects: 100% (496/496), 109.49 KiB | 59 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (181/181), done. From git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest  * [new branch]      android-1.5 -> origin/android-1.5  * [new branch]      android-1.5r2 -> origin/android-1.5r2  * [new branch]      android-1.5r3 -> origin/android-1.5r3  * [new branch]      android-1.5r4 -> origin/android-1.5r4  * [new branch]      android-1.6_r1 -> origin/android-1.6_r1  * [new branch]      android-1.6_r1.1 -> origin/android-1.6_r1.1  * [new branch]      android-1.6_r1.2 -> origin/android-1.6_r1.2  * [new branch]      android-1.6_r1.3 -> origin/android-1.6_r1.3  * [new branch]      android-1.6_r1.4 -> origin/android-1.6_r1.4  * [new branch]      android-1.6_r1.5 -> origin/android-1.6_r1.5  * [new branch]      android-1.6_r2 -> origin/android-1.6_r2  * [new branch]      android-2.0.1_r1 -> origin/android-2.0.1_r1  * [new branch]      android-2.0_r1 -> origin/android-2.0_r1  * [new branch]      android-2.1_r1 -> origin/android-2.1_r1  * [new branch]      android-2.1_r2 -> origin/android-2.1_r2  * [new branch]      android-2.1_r2.1p -> origin/android-2.1_r2.1p  * [new branch]      android-2.1_r2.1p2 -> origin/android-2.1_r2.1p2  * [new branch]      android-2.1_r2.1s -> origin/android-2.1_r2.1s  * [new branch]      android-2.2_r1 -> origin/android-2.2_r1  * [new branch]      android-2.2_r1.1 -> origin/android-2.2_r1.1  * [new branch]      android-cts-2.1_r2 -> origin/android-cts-2.1_r2  * [new branch]      android-cts-2.1_r3 -> origin/android-cts-2.1_r3  * [new branch]      android-cts-2.1_r4 -> origin/android-cts-2.1_r4  * [new branch]      android-cts-2.2_r1 -> origin/android-cts-2.2_r1  * [new branch]      android-cts-2.2_r2 -> origin/android-cts-2.2_r2  * [new branch]      android-sdk-1.5-pre -> origin/android-sdk-1.5-pre  * [new branch]      android-sdk-1.5_r1 -> origin/android-sdk-1.5_r1  * [new branch]      android-sdk-1.5_r3 -> origin/android-sdk-1.5_r3  * [new branch]      android-sdk-1.6-docs_r1 -> origin/android-sdk-1.6-docs_r1  * [new branch]      android-sdk-1.6_r1 -> origin/android-sdk-1.6_r1  * [new branch]      android-sdk-1.6_r2 -> origin/android-sdk-1.6_r2  * [new branch]      android-sdk-2.0.1-docs_r1 -> origin/android-sdk-2.0.1-docs_r1  * [new branch]      android-sdk-2.0.1_r1 -> origin/android-sdk-2.0.1_r1  * [new branch]      android-sdk-2.0_r1 -> origin/android-sdk-2.0_r1  * [new branch]      android-sdk-2.1_r1 -> origin/android-sdk-2.1_r1  * [new branch]      android-sdk-tools_r2 -> origin/android-sdk-tools_r2  * [new branch]      android-sdk-tools_r3 -> origin/android-sdk-tools_r3  * [new branch]      android-sdk-tools_r4 -> origin/android-sdk-tools_r4  * [new branch]      android-sdk-tools_r5 -> origin/android-sdk-tools_r5  * [new branch]      cdma-import -> origin/cdma-import  * [new branch]      cupcake    -> origin/cupcake  * [new branch]      cupcake-release -> origin/cupcake-release  * [new branch]      donut      -> origin/donut  * [new branch]      donut-plus-aosp -> origin/donut-plus-aosp  * [new branch]      eclair     -> origin/eclair  * [new branch]      froyo      -> origin/froyo  * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master  * [new branch]      release-1.0 -> origin/release-1.0  * [new branch]      tools_r7   -> origin/tools_r7  * [new tag]         android-1.5 -> android-1.5  * [new tag]         android-1.5r2 -> android-1.5r2  * [new tag]         android-1.5r3 -> android-1.5r3  * [new tag]         android-1.5r4 -> android-1.5r4  * [new tag]         android-1.6_r1 -> android-1.6_r1  * [new tag]         android-1.6_r1.1 -> android-1.6_r1.1  * [new tag]         android-1.6_r1.2 -> android-1.6_r1.2  * [new tag]         android-1.6_r1.3 -> android-1.6_r1.3  * [new tag]         android-1.6_r1.4 -> android-1.6_r1.4  * [new tag]         android-1.6_r1.5 -> android-1.6_r1.5  * [new tag]         android-1.6_r2 -> android-1.6_r2  * [new tag]         android-2.0.1_r1 -> android-2.0.1_r1  * [new tag]         android-2.0_r1 -> android-2.0_r1  * [new tag]         android-2.1_r1 -> android-2.1_r1  * [new tag]         android-2.1_r2 -> android-2.1_r2  * [new tag]         android-2.1_r2.1p -> android-2.1_r2.1p  * [new tag]         android-2.1_r2.1p2 -> android-2.1_r2.1p2  * [new tag]         android-2.1_r2.1s -> android-2.1_r2.1s  * [new tag]         android-2.2_r1 -> android-2.2_r1  * [new tag]         android-2.2_r1.1 -> android-2.2_r1.1  * [new tag]         android-cts-2.1_r2 -> android-cts-2.1_r2  * [new tag]         android-cts-2.1_r3 -> android-cts-2.1_r3  * [new tag]         android-cts-2.1_r4 -> android-cts-2.1_r4  * [new tag]         android-cts-2.2_r1 -> android-cts-2.2_r1  * [new tag]         android-cts-2.2_r2 -> android-cts-2.2_r2  * [new tag]         android-sdk-1.5-pre -> android-sdk-1.5-pre  * [new tag]         android-sdk-1.5_r1 -> android-sdk-1.5_r1  * [new tag]         android-sdk-1.5_r3 -> android-sdk-1.5_r3  * [new tag]         android-sdk-1.6-docs_r1 -> android-sdk-1.6-docs_r1  * [new tag]         android-sdk-1.6_r1 -> android-sdk-1.6_r1  * [new tag]         android-sdk-1.6_r2 -> android-sdk-1.6_r2  * [new tag]         android-sdk-2.0.1-docs_r1 -> android-sdk-2.0.1-docs_r1  * [new tag]         android-sdk-2.0.1_r1 -> android-sdk-2.0.1_r1  * [new tag]         android-sdk-2.0_r1 -> android-sdk-2.0_r1  * [new tag]         android-sdk-2.1_r1 -> android-sdk-2.1_r1  * [new tag]         android-sdk-tools_r2 -> android-sdk-tools_r2  * [new tag]         android-sdk-tools_r3 -> android-sdk-tools_r3  * [new tag]         android-sdk-tools_r4 -> android-sdk-tools_r4  * [new tag]         android-sdk-tools_r5 -> android-sdk-tools_r5 From git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest  * [new tag]         android-1.0 -> android-1.0 Your Name  [XXXXXXXX]: YYYYYYYY Your Email [username@devlinux.(none)]: username@gmail.com Your identity is: YYYYYYYY<username@gmail.com> is this correct [y/n]? y Testing colorized output (for 'repo diff', 'repo status'):   black    red      green    yellow   blue     magenta   cyan     white   bold     dim      ul       reverse Enable color display in this user account (y/n)? y repo initialized in /home/usreid/android $ repo sync repo_sync.txt 내용을 넣었다가.. firefox 편집중에 뻗는 현상 발생으로 파일로 변경 -_-

이제 다 받았을뿐.. 컴파일을 시작해야 한다.

$ make android_cmpl.txt 위의 파일은 컴파일 할 것이 없을 때 make 해서 나온 결과임

1. make 중에 멈추는 경우가 있는데, g++-4.3 패키지를 추가로 설치해준다.
(아마 gcc는 이미 깔려있었을테니, g++ 라이브러리 문제라고 생각이 된다. 설치시 심볼릭 링크도 변경된다)

frameworks/base/tools/aidl/AST.cpp:10: error: 'fprintf' was not declared in this scope 라는 에러로 시작해서 fprintf() 에러를 뿜어내면서 중단될때는 두개의 패키지를 설치해준다. $ sudo apt-get install gcc-4.3 g++-4.3 [링크 : http://termis.tistory.com/40]

2. 역시나 make 중에 멈추는데, openJDK 대신 ORACLE javaSDK 5를 깔아야 하는것으로 보인다.
[링크 : http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/5u22/jdk]
    [링크 : http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index-jdk5-jsp-142662.html]

make: *** [out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core-tests_intermediates/javalib.jar] 오류 1 make: *** 파일 `out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core-tests_intermediates/javalib.jar'을(를) 지웁니다 $ java -version java version "1.6.0_18" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.8.1) (6b18-1.8.1-0ubuntu1) OpenJDK Client VM (build 16.0-b13, mixed mode, sharing) $ javac -version javac 1.6.0_18     * Required Packages:           o JDK 5.0, update 12 or higher.Java 6 is not supported, because of incompatibilities with @Override. [링크 : http://source.android.com/source/download.html] [링크 : http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.handhelds.android.porting/11365]

3. gperf 라.. perf 체크 하는 툴이 빠진건가?

calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96. $ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg sun-java5-jdk flex bison gperf libsdl-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev [링크 : http://source.android.com/source/download.html]

gperf는 performace 관련이 아니라.. hash function generator 라고 한다.
흐음.. 그 해쉬가 그 해쉬가 아닌가 -_-? 맹글링과 연관이 있어 보이기도 하고..

GNU gperf is a perfect hash function generator. For a given list of strings, it produces a hash function and hash table, in form of C or C++ code, for looking up a value depending on the input string. The hash function is perfect, which means that the hash table has no collisions, and the hash table lookup needs a single string comparison only. GNU gperf is highly customizable. There are options for generating C or C++ code, for emitting switch statements or nested ifs instead of a hash table, and for tuning the algorithm employed by gperf. [링크 : http://www.gnu.org/software/gperf/]